Exam 1: An Overview of Financial Markets and Institutions

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Mortgages are capital market debt securities.

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Explain how and why the secondary capital markets play an important role in our economy. How do secondary markets assist the primary market?

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Secondary markets provide investors with liquidity and the ability to re-balance their portfolios at any time. Constant trading provides a base for selling additional securities (primary issue) into the market and constant price discovery promotes continuing evaluation and feedback. Secondary markets also enable investors to choose their own holding periods

Primary markets are markets where users of funds raise cash by selling securities to funds suppliers.

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Direct finance requires a more or less exact match of preferences between DSUs and SSUs

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Privately placed securities are usually sold to one or more investment bankers and then resold to the general public.

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A household is a surplus spending units when income for the period exceeds spending.

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Competition among financial intermediaries tends to force borrowing rates downward.

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Depository intermediaries issue claims that are for the most part highly liquid.

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The money market is a market where liquidity is bought and sold.

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Businesses are never deficit spending units (DSUs).

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Most Federal agency financial activity is designed to increase funding and reduce the cost of borrowing for certain targeted sectors of the economy.

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Life insurance liabilities are generally more predictable than property and casualty insurer claims.

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"Futures contract" and "forward contract" are identical terms.

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Households are the major source of funds to the financial system.

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List and briefly describe the main risks managed by financial intermediaries.

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The purpose of the financial system is to bring savers and borrowers together.

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A financial claim is an "IOU" from a deficit spending unit.

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Explain financial intermediation and its benefits.

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The New York Stock Exchange is an example of an organized exchange.

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Discuss the problem of systemically risky banks. What is a systemically risky bank and what is the government doing to limit the risk from these institutions? Is it likely to work and prevent another financial crisis?

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