Exam 11: The Basics of Capital Budgeting

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Project X's IRR is 19% and Project Y's IRR is 17%. The projects have the same risk and the same lives, and each has constant cash flows during each year of their lives. If the WACC is 10%, Project Y has a higher NPV than X. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a firm relies exclusively on the payback method when making capital budgeting decisions, and it sets a 4-year payback regardless of economic conditions. Other things held constant, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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A conflict will exist between the NPV and IRR methods, when used to evaluate two equally risky but mutually exclusive projects, if the projects' cost of capital is less than the rate at which the projects' NPV profiles cross.

(True/False)
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The NPV method's assumption that cash inflows are reinvested at the cost of capital is generally more reasonable than the IRR's assumption that cash flows are reinvested at the IRR. This is an important reason why the NPV method is generally preferred over the IRR method.

(True/False)
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A firm should never accept a project if its acceptance would lead to an increase in the firm's cost of capital (its WACC).

(True/False)
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A company is choosing between two projects. The larger project has an initial cost of $100,000, annual cash flows of $30,000 for 5 years, and an IRR of 15.24%. The smaller project has an initial cost of $51,600, annual cash flows of $16,000 for 5 years, and an IRR of 16.65%. The projects are equally risky. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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The NPV and IRR methods, when used to evaluate two equally risky but mutually exclusive projects, will lead to different accept/reject decisions and thus capital budgets if the cost of capital at which the projects' NPV profiles cross is greater than the crossover rate.

(True/False)
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Assume a project has normal cash flows. All else equal, which of the following statements is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Simkins Renovations Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's projected IRR can be less than the WACC (and even negative), in which case it will be rejected. Year Cash flows 0 - \8 50 1 \3 00 2 \2 90 3 \2 80 4 \2 70 a 13.13%13.13 \% b. 14.44%14.44 \% c. 15.89%15.89 \% d. 17.48%17.48 \% e. 19.22%19.22 \%

(Short Answer)
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Project S has a pattern of high cash flows in its early life, while Project L has a longer life, with large cash flows late in its life. Neither has negative cash flows after Year 0, and at the current cost of capital, the two projects have identical NPVs. Now suppose interest rates and money costs decline. Other things held constant, this change will cause L to become preferred to S.

(True/False)
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Westchester Corp. is considering two equally risky, mutually exclusive projects, both of which have normal cash flows. Project A has an IRR of 11%, while Project B's IRR is 14%. When the WACC is 8%, the projects have the same NPV. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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The regular payback method is deficient in that it does not take account of cash flows beyond the payback period. The discounted payback method corrects this fault.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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In theory, capital budgeting decisions should depend solely on forecasted cash flows and the opportunity cost of capital. The decision criterion should not be affected by managers' tastes, choice of accounting method, or the profitability of other independent projects.

(True/False)
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Warr Company is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's projected IRR can be less than the WACC or negative, in both cases it will be rejected. Year Cash flows 0 - \1 ,050 1 \4 00 2 \4 00 3 \4 00 4 \4 00 a. 14.05%14.05 \% b. 15.61%15.61 \% c. 17.34%17.34 \% d. 19.27%19.27 \% e. 21.20%21.20 \%

(Short Answer)
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Because "present value" refers to the value of cash flows that occur at different points in time, a series of present values of cash flows should not be summed to determine the value of a capital budgeting project.

(True/False)
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Barry Company is considering a project that has the following cash flow and WACC data. What is the project's NPV? Note that a project's projected NPV can be negative, in which case it will be rejected. WACC: 12.00%\quad 12.00 \% Year Cash flows 0 - \1 ,100 1 \4 00 2 \3 90 3 \3 80 4 \3 70 a. $250.15\$ 250.15 b. $277.94\$ 277.94 c. $305.73\$ 305.73 d. $336.31\$ 336.31 e. $369.94\$ 369.94

(Short Answer)
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