Exam 8: Conversational Messages

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List and define the six maxims of politeness identified by linguist Geoffrey Leech.

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The six maxims are 1) the maxim of tact, which helps to maintain the other's autonomy or negative face; 2) the maxim of generosity, which helps to confirm the other person's importance; 3) the maxim of approbation, which refers to praising someone or complimenting the person in some way; 4) the maxim of modesty, which minimizes any praise or compliments you might receive; 5) the maxim of agreement, which refers to your seeking out areas of agreement and expressing them; and 6) the maxim of sympathy, which refers to the expression of understanding, sympathy, empathy, supportiveness, and the like, for the other person.

Questions such as, "How are you?" "What major are you?" and "You're ready for the exam?" are all examples of __________.

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B

________cues are used to communicate various types of information back to the speaker without assuming the role of speaker.

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Back-channeling

Part of the maxim of _________is using words that the listener will understand.

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The______ functions as a way of relating to another person positively and immediately.

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The general conversational principle of__________ includes the maxim of quantity and the maxim of quality.

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When we appear less inhibited in online communication than in face-to-face communication, this is referred to as an)_________ .

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Self-disclosure always involves which of the following?

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A smile or a kiss may serve as an opening to a conversation.

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To settle the crowd and get down to business, Carl says, "Okay folks, let's get this meeting started." This is an example of _________.

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When delivering advice to another individual, it is suggested that the advice giver must________ .

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What is the purpose of small talk? What types of topics are most appropriate for it? Provide a few examples.

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An interruption in a conversation is an attempt to___________ .

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The first step in introducing yourself to someone is to__________ .

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Each person is both a speaker and a listener, a sender and a receiver, in dialogue.

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Which of the following is the best example of phatic communication?

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In self-disclosure, you reveal information about ____to ________.

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Madison gets annoyed when her friend Susannah rambles on and on about every individual question on the test when she only asked Susannah about how she did overall on the test. Susannah is violating the maxim of_________ .

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The first step in initiating a conversation should involve ________.

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Maxims of tact, generosity, approbation, and modesty are all part of the conversational_________ .

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