Exam 1: Globalization and Worldwide Infrastructure Development

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The dollar moves from 110 yen to 85 yen, this means that:

(Multiple Choice)
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Common markets have no internal tariffs, a common external tariff, and free movement of labor and capital

(True/False)
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The Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community in 1957 and had ten original members

(True/False)
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The International Court of Justice does all of the following except:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation group comprises countries mainly from Asia but includes nations such as the United States

(True/False)
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Many countries peg their foreign exchange rates to country/countries with whom they have the most commercial dealings

(True/False)
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Crawling pegs are usually used when national exchange rates are consistently going up (i.e. appreciating) in value against other major currencies

(True/False)
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Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation group (APEC) has had problems developing because:

(Multiple Choice)
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When currencies float independently, good economic news tends to create demand for and therefore weaken the national currency

(True/False)
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When countries have hard, convertible currencies, they must pay for imports with soft inconvertible currencies earned from exports

(True/False)
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When European tourists go to Japan, they increase the supply of Euros leaving Western Europe and increase demand for Japanese yen

(True/False)
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Under managed float exchange rate systems, governments do not interfere with the supply and demand market forces for their national currencies

(True/False)
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Private infrastructure development is mainly organized through the United Nations

(True/False)
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The Bretton Woods system of exchange rates broke down as other world currencies kept appreciating against the US dollar, causing the US to incur major trade surpluses

(True/False)
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The European Union originated as the European Coal and Steel Community in the late 1940s and early 1950s

(True/False)
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The International Labor Organization helps countries draw up their own national labor laws, social security, health and safety rules

(True/False)
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Privatization is the process of selling government-owned industries back to the private sector

(True/False)
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Free trade arguments include the uneven distribution of global resources, contributing to the development of emerging nations, and the creation of jobs

(True/False)
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Under independently floating exchange rate systems, when aggregate demand for a currency exceeds aggregate supply for a particular country:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is/are true about the International Civil Aviation Authority:

(Multiple Choice)
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