Exam 1: Understanding Economic Systems and Business

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Factors of production are common to all productive activities, regardless of the economic system.

(True/False)
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The _____ is the central banking system in the United States that controls our monetary policy.

(Short Answer)
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In 2005, more than two-thirds of population of Haiti were not working, but were actively seeking employment.This 66.67 percent represents the nation's:

(Multiple Choice)
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For the past ten years, Lou Lopez has been a welder for Ford Motor Company.This morning her boss informed her a robot would replace her.Lopez's unemployment is an example of _____ unemployment.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Federal Reserve System can do all of the following EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following factors would most likely result in a dramatic change in supply?

(Multiple Choice)
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When you graduate from college and start looking for a job, you will experience _____ unemployment.

(Short Answer)
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Thom Nielssen owns 500 acres of woodland.His forest is an example of which factor of production?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is probably the MOST difficult environmental factor for owners and managers to forecast, influence, or integrate into business plans?

(Multiple Choice)
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List the four types of market structures.

(Short Answer)
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On the island of Martha's Vineyard, jobs are plentiful during the summer months, but difficult to find in September once the tourist season ends and many restaurants and inns close.What kind of unemployment do people who work in the island's restaurants experience annually?

(Multiple Choice)
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The average price of construction materials increased by 8.1 percent in 2005.The head of the Home Builders Association said it was due totally to increases in lumber, metal, and labor costs.The 8.1 percent increase is probably an example of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Some global corporations are large enough to create major changes in the external environment.

(True/False)
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The _____ represents the prices of a market basket of goods and services as measured monthly by the Department of Labor.

(Multiple Choice)
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The government does not consider full employment to mean 100 percent of its citizens are employed because:

(Multiple Choice)
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Corrine Attlee has always enjoyed cooking more than doing anything else.Atlee has decided to quit her job as a college professor and invest her life savings in starting a restaurant.Attlee is an example of a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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The situation in which the average of all prices of products is rising is called inflation.

(True/False)
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The two types of inflation are:

(Multiple Choice)
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The purchase of savings bonds by individuals allows the U.S.government to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Labor, as a factor of production, relates only to the production of manufactured goods; services are not included.

(True/False)
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