Exam 10: Management Control in Decentralized Organizations

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The original cost of an asset before deducting accumulated depreciation

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is the result of the calculation which divides income by revenue.

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When a company measures performance using residual income, managers tend to invest in any project earning more than the cost of capital and thus raise the firm's total profits.

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What a firm must pay to acquire more capital, whether or not it actually has to acquire more capital to take on a project

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The amount charged by one segment of an organization for a product or service that it supplies to another segment of the same organization

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The following information is available for the Hodge Podge Company: Sales \ 250,000 Invested capital 156,250 ROI 10\% The return on sales is:

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A management by objectives approach stresses budgeted results.

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In designing accounting control systems, top managers must consider the system's impact on behavior desired by the organization.

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There are really no advantages to a centralized company.

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In agency theory, risk is:

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The rate of return on gross book value will not change if operating income remains constant.

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The following information pertains to Webster Company: Property, plant and Currentassets \ 100,000 Currentliabilities \ 75,000 equipment 150,000 Long term liabilities 100,000 Constructioninprogress 50,000 Stockholders'equity 125,000 Total assets \3 00,000 Total equities \3 00,000 Invested capital is if it is defined as total assets less current liabilities.

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Return on sales can be increased by increasing expenses.

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Low transfer prices generally lead to low import duties.

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The maximum contribution to profit that the selling segment forgoes by transferring the item internally

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The costs of accumulating and processing information frequently decline under centralization.

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The following information is available for the Leno Company: Sales \ 1,000,000 Invested capital 312,500 ROI 10\% The net income is:

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Managers in decentralized units may waste time negotiating with other units about goods or services one unit provides to the other.

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Angelo Company's revenues are $300 on invested capital of $240. Expenses are currently 85% of sales. If Angelo Company can reduce its invested capital by 20%, return on investment will be:

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The additional amount the selling segment must pay to produce and transfer a product or service to another segment

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