Exam 14: Enhancing Language and Communication
Naturalistic approaches to language instruction utilize reinforcers determined by the ___________________.
False
The incidental teaching approach is an example of a __________________ intervention approach.
(present)
Describe three ways that teachers can provide increased opportunities for children to interact and use language in preschool classrooms. Be specific and use examples.
1. Implementing small group activities: Teachers can create small group activities that encourage children to interact and use language with their peers. For example, a teacher could set up a dramatic play area with props and costumes related to a specific theme, such as a doctor's office or a restaurant. Children can then role-play and engage in conversations with each other, using language to communicate and problem-solve within the context of the activity.
2. Using open-ended questions: Teachers can ask open-ended questions that prompt children to think critically and express themselves using language. For instance, during a science activity, a teacher could ask, "Why do you think the ice is melting faster outside than inside?" This type of question encourages children to share their thoughts and ideas, leading to meaningful conversations and language use.
3. Providing opportunities for storytelling and book discussions: Teachers can incorporate storytelling and book discussions into their daily routines to promote language development. For example, a teacher could read a story to the class and then ask children to retell the story in their own words or discuss their favorite part. This not only encourages children to use language to express themselves but also helps them develop comprehension and narrative skills.
By implementing these strategies, teachers can create an environment that fosters increased opportunities for children to interact and use language in preschool classrooms, ultimately supporting their language development and communication skills.
Highly structured language programs have been consistently found to work better than milieu approaches with students with severe disabilities.
When using this language intervention technique, the teacher describes the action for the child as the child is performing the action.
Students with severe disabilities have been found to develop better literacy skills through instruction that focuses on learning words in isolation.
Information about an individual child's language development should be used to:
Research on the use of phonological training programs in elementary, general education classrooms has found that typically developing children make significant progress from the use of such programs.
The four suggestions for enhancing classroom interaction provided by Dudley-Marling and Searle are:
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
Discuss the advantages and limitations of using research evidence to guide the selection of instruction and intervention methods.
Functional) intervention goals emphasize skills that the individual will need in their ______________ environment.
Give two arguments in support of and two arguments against the use of developmental information in language intervention.
Which of the following is an example of a functional (or integrated) instructional goal?
Nicholas is receiving extra tutoring in the form of pre-teaching prior to classroom instruction and additional reviews after instruction. A classroom aide is working with Nicholas and two other students who have had difficulty learning as quickly as their peers. In a response to intervention model, this corresponds to:
It is important to increase students' opportunities for communicative interaction. Suggest three ways that interaction could be increased in the classroom. Be specific and provide examples.
Three reasons for the shift of speech-language intervention from pull-out to classroom-based models are:
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
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