Exam 1: Introduction to Accounting and Business

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Which of the following is not a business transaction?

(Multiple Choice)
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Revenues for the year totaled $162,000 and expenses totaled $174,000. The stockholders purchased $15,000 of common stock and were paid $6,000 in dividends during the year. What was the net income or net loss for the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Daniels Company made the following selected transactions during May: 1.Received cash from sale of stock, $55,000 2.Paid creditors on account, $7,000 3.Billed customers for services on account, $2,565 4.Received cash from customers on account, $8,450 5.Paid dividends to stockholders, $2,500 6.Received the utility bill, $160, to be paid next month Indicate the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation by: (a)Account type - (A)assets, (L)liabilities, (SE)stockholders' equity, (R)revenue, and (E)expense b)Name of account c)The amount by of the transaction d)The direction of change (increase or decrease) in the account affected Note: Each transaction has two entries. Daniels Company made the following selected transactions during May: 1.Received cash from sale of stock, $55,000 2.Paid creditors on account, $7,000 3.Billed customers for services on account, $2,565 4.Received cash from customers on account, $8,450 5.Paid dividends to stockholders, $2,500 6.Received the utility bill, $160, to be paid next month Indicate the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation by: (a)Account type - (A)assets, (L)liabilities, (SE)stockholders' equity, (R)revenue, and (E)expense b)Name of account c)The amount by of the transaction d)The direction of change (increase or decrease) in the account affected Note: Each transaction has two entries.

(Essay)
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The business entity assumption means that

(Multiple Choice)
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On May 20, White Repair Service extended an offer of $108,000 for land that had been priced for sale at $140,000. On May 30, White Repair Service accepted the seller's counteroffer of $115,000. On June 20, the land was assessed at a value of $95,000 for property tax purposes. On July 4, White Repair Service was offered $150,000 for the land by a national retail chain. At what value should the land be recorded in White Repair Service's records?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ramos Repair Company is paying a cash dividend. How does this transaction affect Ramos Repair Company's accounting equation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Managerial accounting information is used by external and internal users equally.

(True/False)
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Two factors that typically lead to ethical violations are relevance and timeliness of accounting information.

(True/False)
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The primary financial statements of a corporation are the income statement, the statement of stockholders' equity, and the balance sheet.

(True/False)
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Match each transaction with its effect on the accounting equation. Each letter may be used more than once. -Provided a service to a customer on account A)Increase assets, increase liabilities B)Increase liabilities, decrease stockholders' equity C)Increase assets, increase stockholders' equity D)No effect E)Decrease assets, decrease liabilities F)Decrease assets, decrease stockholders' equity

(Short Answer)
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Match the following characteristics with the form of business entity that best describes it. Each may be used more than once. -Owned by two or more individuals A)Proprietorship B)Partnership C)Corporation D)Limited liability company (LLC)

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The financial statement that presents a summary of the revenues and expenses of a business for a specific period of time, such as a month or year, is called a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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The rights of owners in a corporation are referred to as

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a corporation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Computer Corporation is starting its computer programming business and has sold stock of $15,000. Identify how the accounting equation will be affected.

(Multiple Choice)
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Any twelve-month accounting period adopted by a company is known as its fiscal year.

(True/False)
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Proper ethical conduct implies that you only consider what's in your best interest.

(True/False)
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At the beginning of the year, Winton Company's assets were $180,000 and its stockholders' equity was $82,000. During the year, assets increased by $25,000 and liabilities increased by $9,000. What was the stockholders' equity at the end of the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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The assets and liabilities of Rocky's Day Spa at December 31 and expenses for the year are listed below. The stockholders' equity was $68,000 ($48,000 in Common Stock and $20,000 in Retained Earnings) at January 1. The shareholders invested in an additional $10,000 of common stock during the year. Net income for the year is $45,625. The assets and liabilities of Rocky's Day Spa at December 31 and expenses for the year are listed below. The stockholders' equity was $68,000 ($48,000 in Common Stock and $20,000 in Retained Earnings) at January 1. The shareholders invested in an additional $10,000 of common stock during the year. Net income for the year is $45,625.   Prepare a balance sheet for Rocky's Day Spa for the year ended December 31. Prepare a balance sheet for Rocky's Day Spa for the year ended December 31.

(Essay)
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Karen Meyer owns and operates Crystal Cleaning Company. Recently, Meyer withdrew $10,000 from Crystal Cleaning, and she contributed $6,000, in her name, to the American Red Cross. The contribution of the $6,000 should be recorded on the accounting records of which of the following entities?

(Multiple Choice)
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