Exam 5: Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold

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When merchandise is sold FOB shipping point, the buyer is responsible for the shipping costs.

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If a company overstates its ending inventory balance for 2015 by $10,000, and understates its ending inventory balance for 2014 by $5,000 what are the effects on its net income for 2015 and 2014? If a company overstates its ending inventory balance for 2015 by $10,000, and understates its ending inventory balance for 2014 by $5,000 what are the effects on its net income for 2015 and 2014?

(Short Answer)
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Match the costs that might be included as part of the cost of inventory to the listed accounting treatment. -Freight costs incurred by the seller to ship goods to its customers

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the inventory-related accounts to costs that may be included in inventories for retailers and manufacturers. -Costs of direct materials, overhead, and direct labor used in goods that have been sold.

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Match the terms with the descriptions related to merchandise sales and purchases. -Shipping costs paid to acquire merchandise.

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On the income statement of a merchandising company, cost of goods is added to net sales to arrive at gross margin or gross profit.

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Xu Corp. started business at the beginning of 2015. Xu selected the FIFO method for its inventory. In order to maximize its profits for 2015 under this method, prices must be

(Multiple Choice)
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The following is from Goldman Inc.'s 2015 income statement. The following is from Goldman Inc.'s 2015 income statement.   How much will Goldman report as its cost of goods sold in its 2015 income statement? How much will Goldman report as its cost of goods sold in its 2015 income statement?

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Which one of the following statements regarding changing inventory methods is true?

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  -Klein's Shoe Company uses a perpetual inventory system. The beginning balance in its inventory account is $1,500 and the ending balance is $1,000. Cost of goods sold is $6,500. What was the amount of inventory purchased during the year? -Klein's Shoe Company uses a perpetual inventory system. The beginning balance in its inventory account is $1,500 and the ending balance is $1,000. Cost of goods sold is $6,500. What was the amount of inventory purchased during the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Carrington, Inc. began the year with $130,000 in merchandise inventory and ended the year with $190,000. Sales and cost of goods sold for the year were $900,000 and $640,000, respectively. Use a 360 day year in your calculations. Required: 1. Compute Carrington's inventory turnover ratio. 2. Compute the number of days' sales in inventory.

(Essay)
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Refer to the information for Carlton, Inc. How much is the cost of net purchases for 2015?

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Based upon the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for April. Based upon the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for April.

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Assets are unexpired costs, and expenses are expired costs.

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Readers.com uses a perpetual inventory system. Readers.com uses a perpetual inventory system.   If Readers.com uses the moving average method, how much is ending inventory on February 28? If Readers.com uses the moving average method, how much is ending inventory on February 28?

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Cost of goods sold is equal to:

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Specific identification relies on matching unit costs with the actual units sold.

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Refer to the data for Share, Inc. Required: 1. If the FIFO method is used, how much is ending inventory on May 30? 2. How does this differ from the amount calculated using a periodic system and FIFO?

(Essay)
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The inventory costing method is applied after each sale of merchandise to update the Inventory account.

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Refer to the information for Carlton, Inc. What amount is cost of goods available for sale for 2015?

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