Exam 8: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions and Applications

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If f(x)=x+2f ( x ) = x + 2 and g(x)=3x2+7xg ( x ) = 3 x ^ { 2 } + 7 x , find (gf)(x)( g \circ f ) ( x )

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Expand into sums and/or differences of logarithms. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. log1/2(abc)\log _ { 1 / 2 } ( a b c )

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Solve the exponential equation by taking the logarithm of both sides. 4x+6=9x4 ^ { x + 6 } = 9 ^ { x }

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Evaluate the expression by using a calculator. Round to 4 decimal places. 434 \sqrt { 3 }

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Scientists often use a process called carbon dating to estimate the age of archaeological finds. The process measures the amount of carbon-14, a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 5,730 years. If a Sample of wood from an ancient artifact had 12 grams of carbon-14 initially, the amount remaining, in Grams, is given by A(t)=12(12)t/5,730A ( t ) = 12 \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) ^ { t / 5,730 } where t is the number of years since the tree died. How many grams would be present after 5,730 Years?

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The cost in dollars of producing x toy cars is C(x) = 1.8x + 2. The revenue for selling x toy cars is R(x) = 6.08x. To calculate profit, subtract the cost from the revenue. a. Write and simplify a function P that represents profit in terms of x. b. Find the profit of producing 50 toy cars.

(Short Answer)
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If m(x)=x3m ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } and n(x)=6+xn ( x ) = \sqrt { 6 + x } find the function value, if possible. (mn)(6)\left( \frac { m } { n } \right) ( - 6 )

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Write an equation of the inverse for the one-to-one function g(x)=x2+4 where x0g ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } + 4 \text { where } x \geq 0

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Evaluate the expression. log1/3(13)5\log _ { 1 / 3 } \left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } \right) ^ { 5 }

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Find the domain of the function and express the domain in interval notation. g(x)=log5xg ( x ) = \log _ { 5 } x

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Solve the exponential equation by taking the logarithm of both sides. 114x2=311 - 4 ^ { x ^ { 2 } } = 3

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Evaluate without the use of a calculator. log105\log 10 ^ { 5 }

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Solve the logarithmic equation. log1/3(2z+5)log1/3z=3\log _ { 1 / 3 } ( 2 z + 5 ) - \log _ { 1 / 3 } z = - 3

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Expand into a sum and/or difference of logarithms. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. log12(xy)\log _ { 12 } ( x y )

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Write the equation in exponential form. log31729=6\log _ { 3 } \frac { 1 } { 729 } = - 6

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If f(x)=11x+7f ( x ) = 11 x + 7 and g(x)=x22xg ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } - 2 x , find (fg)(x)( f \circ g ) ( x ) .

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Evaluate the expression. 13log131113 ^ { \log _ { 13 } 11 }

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Evaluate the expression. log22+log131\log _ { 2 } 2 + \log _ { 13 } 1

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Graph the function f(x)=(12)xf ( x ) = \left( \frac { 1 } { 2 } \right) ^ { x }

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Write the inverse function for f={(3,5),(7,9),(4,9),(5,3)}f = \{ ( - 3,5 ) , ( - 7,9 ) , ( 4 , - 9 ) , ( - 5 , - 3 ) \} .

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