Exam 3: The Measurement Fundamentals of Financial Accounting

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IFRS differs from GAAP in that IFRS tends to be:

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Explain the 'markets' in which a business entity operates.

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A company prepares financial statements once every year. What practice does this assumption illustrate?

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Three years ago, Astro Masters, Inc. purchased the three assets listed in the following table. The chief financial officer, Bill Moss, is presently trying to decide what to do with each asset. He has three options for each asset: (1) sell it; (2) keep it; and (3) sell it and replace it with an equivalent asset. The following information is provided to aid his decision. Three years ago, Astro Masters, Inc. purchased the three assets listed in the following table. The chief financial officer, Bill Moss, is presently trying to decide what to do with each asset. He has three options for each asset: (1) sell it; (2) keep it; and (3) sell it and replace it with an equivalent asset. The following information is provided to aid his decision.    Based on your calculations of total cash flows, which of the following options is the best for Bill to pursue with respect to Asset A?  a. Option 1 b. Option 2 c. Option 3 d. Both Options 2 & 3 provide the same total cash flows. Based on your calculations of total cash flows, which of the following options is the best for Bill to pursue with respect to Asset A? a. Option 1 b. Option 2 c. Option 3 d. Both Options 2 & 3 provide the same total cash flows.

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The principle of consistency states that:

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For each financial statement item listed in 1 through 5 below, identify at which financial statement valuation (listed in a through g) the item should be reported. You may use each letter more than once or not at all. For each financial statement item listed in 1 through 5 below, identify at which financial statement valuation (listed in a through g) the item should be reported. You may use each letter more than once or not at all.    ____ 1. Inventory ____ 2. Plant and equipment (book value) ____ 3. Land used for plant site ____ 4. Current liabilities ____ 5. Long-term notes receivable ____ 1. Inventory ____ 2. Plant and equipment (book value) ____ 3. Land used for plant site ____ 4. Current liabilities ____ 5. Long-term notes receivable

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Which one of the following statements best describes the concept of conservatism?

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Which one of the following is considered an unrealistic assumption in accounting?

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During 2009 and 2010, Orange Company recognized $100,000 and $120,000 of sales, respectively. The inflation rate between 2009 and 2010 was 10 percent. Did sales increase 20 percent from 2009 to 2010? Explain.

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Jeter Company ordered 400 toy wagons from Lamar, Inc. on May 1, 2010. Jeter Company paid for them on May 20 at a cost of $2 each. Jeter sold 50 of them on June 2, 2010, for $4 each to Gilloz Company. Gilloz Company paid Jeter on June 10. On which date should Jeter Company recognize revenue?

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Equipment with an original cost of $39,000 has a fair market value of $34,000, current replacement cost of $41,000, and a depreciated value of $36,000 on December 31, 2010. At what amount would net equipment be measured on the December 31, 2010 balance sheet?

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For each financial concept listed in 1 through 5 below, identify in which category (listed in a through f) it should be matched. You may use each letter more than once or not at all. For each financial concept listed in 1 through 5 below, identify in which category (listed in a through f) it should be matched. You may use each letter more than once or not at all.    ____ 1. Comparability ____ 2. Objectivity ____ 3. Revenue recognition criteria ____ 4. Matching concept ____ 5. Consistency ____ 1. Comparability ____ 2. Objectivity ____ 3. Revenue recognition criteria ____ 4. Matching concept ____ 5. Consistency

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What is the most critical question in the matching process? Why is it critical?

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On October 1, 2010, $24,000 of annual magazine subscriptions were sold by Kitchen Design Magazines. The subscribed magazines are delivered on the first day of each month beginning on October 1, 2010. The total cost of the subscribed magazines is $6,000, equal to $500 per month. Determine the amount of revenue and the cost of the magazines to be recognized during 2010.

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Morgan Shipping held cash of $1 million throughout 2010 when the general price level decreased by over 30 percent. Morgan Shipping:

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Which one of the following statements best describes objectivity?

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Net realizable value is:

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Which one of the following is violated when a firm has a policy of accelerating the recognition of depreciation expense during good years and decreasing depreciation expense during lean years?

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During 1995, Jeter Company purchased property for its plant for $100,000. During December of 2010, a similar neighboring plot of land was sold for $120,000. At what amount would land be measured on Jeter Company's December 31, 2010 balance sheet?

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The most common point of revenue recognition is:

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