Exam 5: Activity-Based Costing and Management
Exam 1: The Changing Role of Managerial Accounting in a Dynamic Business Environment100 Questions
Exam 2: Basic Cost Management Concepts127 Questions
Exam 3: Product Costing and Cost Accumulation in a Batch Production Environment107 Questions
Exam 4: Process Costing and Hybrid Product-Costing Systems93 Questions
Exam 5: Activity-Based Costing and Management125 Questions
Exam 6: Activity Analysis, Cost Behavior, and Cost Estimation117 Questions
Exam 7: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis125 Questions
Exam 8: Variable Costing and the Costs of Quality and Sustainability88 Questions
Exam 9: Financial Planning and Analysis: the Master Budget122 Questions
Exam 10: Standard Costing and Analysis of Direct Costs78 Questions
Exam 11: Flexible Budgeting and Analysis of Overhead Costs101 Questions
Exam 12: Responsibility Accounting, Operational Performance Measures, and the Balanced Scorecard84 Questions
Exam 13: Inventory Management and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Analysis71 Questions
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Which of the following is the proper sequence of events in an activity-based costing system?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Germaine Lotions and Mystic Oils uses a traditional cost accounting system to apply quality control costs uniformly to all products at a rate of 14.5% of direct labor cost.This month's direct labor costs for the Mystic Oil line is $27,500.Germaine would like to distribute quality control costs in a more equitable manner and is considering the change to activity-based costing.The monthly data shown in the chart below have been gathered for Mystic Oils.
Required: (1) Calculate the monthly quality control cost assigned to Mystic Oils using traditional costing. (2) Calculate the monthly quality control cost assigned to Mystic Oils using activity-based costing (ABC).

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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
(1) Traditional costing: $27,500 × 14.5% = $3,987.50
(2) ABC: (12 × $11.50) + (17,500 × $0.14) + (25 × $77) = $4,513
Barnett Products manufactures three types of remote-control devices: Economy, Standard, and Deluxe.The company, which uses activity-based costing, has identified five activities (and related cost drivers).Each activity, its budgeted cost, and related cost driver is identified below.
The following information pertains to the three product lines for next year:
What is Barnett's pool rate for the automated machinery activity?


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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
Forrest Company manufactures sophisticated industrial drill bits and saw blades used in heavy construction projects.The company is now preparing its annual profit plan.As part of its analysis of the profitability of individual products, the controller estimates the amount of overhead that should be allocated to the individual product lines from the following information.
The total budgeted material-handling cost is $75,000. Required: 1.Under a costing system that allocates overhead on the basis of direct-labor hours, the material-handling costs allocated to one lens would be what amount? 2.Answer the same question as in requirement 1, but for mirrors. 3.Under activity-based costing (ABC), the material-handling costs allocated to one lens would be what amount? The cost driver for the material-handling activity is the number of material moves. 4.Answer the same question as in requirement 3, but for mirrors.

(Essay)
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The salaries of a manufacturing plant's management are said to arise from:
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following cost drivers would best be associated with the activity of physician time in a medical clinic?
(Multiple Choice)
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The following tasks are associated with an activity-based costing system: 1- Assignment of cost to products 2- Calculation of pool rates 3- Identification of cost drivers 4- Identification of cost pools Which of the following choices correctly expresses the proper order of the preceding tasks?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is (are) true about non-value-added activities? I.Non-value-added activities are often unnecessary and dispensable. II.Non-value-added activities may be necessary but are being performed in an inefficient and improvable manner. III.Non-value-added activities can be eliminated without deterioration of product quality, performance, or perceived value.
(Multiple Choice)
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Rocket Products manufactures three types of remote-control devices: Economy, Standard, and Deluxe.The company, which uses activity-based costing, has identified five activities (and related cost drivers).Each activity, its budgeted cost, and related cost driver is identified below.
Assume that Rocket is using a volume-based costing system, and the preceding overhead costs are applied to all products on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead cost that would be assigned to the Deluxe product line is closest to:

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the important factors when selecting appropriate cost drivers is the ability to overcost related services.
(True/False)
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Colonial Company manufactures decorative wall clocks and uses activity-based costing.Each clock consists of 20 separate parts totaling $95 in direct materials, and requires 2.5 hours of machine time to produce.Additional information is as follows:
What is the cost of assembling per clock?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is least likely to be classified as a facility-level activity in an activity-based costing system?
(Multiple Choice)
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Colonial Company manufactures decorative wall clocks and uses activity-based costing.Each clock consists of 20 separate parts totaling $95 in direct materials, and requires 2.5 hours of machine time to produce.Additional information is as follows:
What is the number of finished clocks?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is least likely to be classified as a batch-level activity in an activity-based costing system?
(Multiple Choice)
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Miami Production manufactures products X and Y, applying overhead on the basis of labor hours.X is a high-volume product and relatively simplistic in nature. Y is both a low-volume product and requires a variety of complex manufacturing procedures.What would an activity-based costing system likely disclose about products X and Y as a result of Miami's current accounting procedures? 

(Multiple Choice)
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Generally speaking, companies prefer doing business with customers who:
(Multiple Choice)
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International Gems sells fine jewelry and has implemented activity-based costing.Costs in the shipping department have been divided into three cost pools. The first cost pool contains costs that are related to packaging and shipping.International has determined that the number of boxes shipped is an appropriate cost driver for these costs.The second cost pool is made up of costs related to the final inspection of each item before it is shipped and the cost driver for this pool is the number of individual items that are inspected.The final cost pool is used for general operations of the department and the cost driver is the number of orders.Information about the activities is summarized below:
During the period, the Southern sales office generated 240 orders for a total of 3,560 items, which were shipped in 1,200 boxes.What amount of shipping department costs should be allocated to these sales?

(Multiple Choice)
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Define the term "cost driver" and discuss the factors that are important in the selection of appropriate cost drivers.
(Essay)
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Which of the following can have a negative impact on a particular sale's profitability?
(Multiple Choice)
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