Exam 13: The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids

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Calcium nitrite is used as a corrosion inhibitor in lubricants. What is the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 18.5 g of calcium nitrite in 83.5 g of distilled water?

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Select the type of interaction that best describes the attraction between Mg2+ ions and water molecules.

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Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.500 mol of a non-volatile solute in 275 g of hexane (ℳ = 86.18 g/mol) at 49.6°C. P°hexane = 400.0 torr at 49.6°C.

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Which of the following statements describes the correct method of preparation of 1.00 L of a 2.0 M urea solution? ℳurea = 60.06 g/mol

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A saturated solution of carbon dioxide in water contains 3.00 g of CO2 when the CO2 partial pressure is 8.0 atm. What mass of CO2 will escape if the partial pressure is lowered to 3.2 atm?

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What is the mole fraction of Ne in a mixture containing 10.1 g of Ne, 79.9 g of Ar, and 83.8 g of Kr?

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Which of the following pairs of ions is arranged so that the ion with the larger (i.e., more negative) heat of hydration is listed first?

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When two pure substances are mixed to form a solution

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The chemist, Anna Lytic, must prepare 1.00 kg of 15.0% (w/w) acetic acid using a stock solution which is 36.0% (w/w) acetic acid (d = 1.045 g/mL). Which of the following combinations will give her the solution she wants?

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Which of the following aqueous solutions should demonstrate the most ideal behavior?

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How many moles of solute particles are present in 100.0 mL of 2.50 M (NH4)3PO4?

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Potassium hydrogen phosphate is used in the preparation of nondairy powdered creamers. Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 238 g of K2HPO4 in enough water to produce 275 mL of solution.

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Lysine is an amino acid that is an essential part of nutrition but which is not synthesized by the human body. What is the molar mass of lysine if 750.0 mL of a solution containing 8.60 g of lysine has an osmotic pressure of 1.918 atm? Temperature = 25.0°C

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Cinnamaldehyde (ℳ = 132.15 g/mol) is used as a flavoring agent. What mass of cinnamaldehyde must be added to 175 g of ethanol to give a solution whose boiling point is 82.7°C? Kb = 1.22°C/m, boiling point of pure ethanol = 78.5°C

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All solutions are mixtures

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Which one of the following pairs of dispersed phases and dispersing media can never form a colloid?

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