Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Julia can produce 15 apple pies or one dozen croissants in one day. Jacque can produce two apple pies or 10 dozen croissants in one day. a. Draw the production possibilities frontiers for Julia and Jacque. b. What pattern of specialisation and trade will benefit both Julia and Jacque?

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Trade is not based on absolute advantage; rather it is based on comparative advantage.

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Graph 3-1 Graph 3-1    These figures illustrate the production possibilities frontiers for Robinson Crusoe and Friday with 12 hours of labour. -According to Table 3-1: These figures illustrate the production possibilities frontiers for Robinson Crusoe and Friday with 12 hours of labour. -According to Table 3-1:

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Trade will:

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Why do countries outsource their jobs to other countries? Give an example to help explain why this might occur.

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Table 3-4 Table 3-4    -According to Table 3-4, England and Spain could benefit by specialising in _____ respectively: -According to Table 3-4, England and Spain could benefit by specialising in _____ respectively:

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Is the statement 'international trade can make everyone better off' true? Why or why not?

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Table 3-3 Table 3-3    -According to Table 3-3, the US and Europe could benefit by specialising in _____ respectively. -According to Table 3-3, the US and Europe could benefit by specialising in _____ respectively.

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If a country imports goods from overseas, it will always suffer a reduction in welfare.

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Table 3-4 Table 3-4    -According to Table 3-4: -According to Table 3-4:

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The principle of comparative advantage was developed in Adam Smith's 1817 book Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.

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Graph 3-1 Graph 3-1    These figures illustrate the production possibilities frontiers for Robinson Crusoe and Friday with 12 hours of labour. -Refer to Graph 3-1. For Robinson Crusoe, the opportunity cost of 1 kg of fish is: These figures illustrate the production possibilities frontiers for Robinson Crusoe and Friday with 12 hours of labour. -Refer to Graph 3-1. For Robinson Crusoe, the opportunity cost of 1 kg of fish is:

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Table 3-3 Table 3-3    -Refer to Table 3-3. If the US and Europe trade according to the principle of comparative advantage: -Refer to Table 3-3. If the US and Europe trade according to the principle of comparative advantage:

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If one country can produce all goods more cheaply than another, there is no reason to trade.

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Table 3-4 Table 3-4    -Refer to Table 3-4. If England and Spain trade according to the principle of comparative advantage, Spain will export which product to England? -Refer to Table 3-4. If England and Spain trade according to the principle of comparative advantage, Spain will export which product to England?

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Trade is likely to:

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Trade is based on:

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David Ricardo:

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Table 3-2 Table 3-2    -Refer to Table 3-2. For Lee the opportunity cost of 1 kg of rice is: -Refer to Table 3-2. For Lee the opportunity cost of 1 kg of rice is:

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Lee can pick 30 apples in one hour. He can pick 60 kiwifruit in half an hour. The opportunity cost to Lee of picking one apple is four kiwifruit.

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