Exam 1: Introduction: Why We Disagree about International Relations

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The conflict between Sunnis and Shiites is an example of when ideology is a main driver behind an outcome.

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The rationalist method follows the logic of ______.

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consequences

How does the critical theory perspective differ from the three mainstream perspectives?

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Answers may vary. The critical theory perspective questions whether causes and effects can be separated or abstracted from their historical context. It emphasizes the holistic nature of events (that is, that causes and effects cannot be viewed independently) and the embedded character of events (that is, that they must always be viewed in a deep historical or cultural context). In general, it seeks to reveal the deep roots of power in political life. It is sometimes aimed at bringing about social justice and change and will encourage radical or revolutionary means of doing so.

The logic of ______ prevails when two facts fit together within a given context, rather than one fact causing another.

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Social scientists using rationalist methods hypothesize that sovereignty was caused by ______.

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The United Nations' standard of humanitarian intervention, based on the obligation to defend human rights even when doing so intervenes in the domestic affairs of a state, is an example of which type of ethics?

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______ deal with standards of right conduct and behavior-what we ought to do, not what we need, can, or prefer to do.

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______ holds that there is no absolute moral truth and that we should "live and let live."

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What are endogenous variables?

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The foreign policy level of analysis involves the interactions of nongovernmental groups across national boundaries that operate to a significant extent independent of relations among governments.

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What is the main emphasis of the identity perspective?

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A realist interpretation of the causes of the September 11 attacks emphasizes the ideas that define actors and guide their use of power and institutions.

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Process tracing is a method by which scholars test causality by asking, "If event A had not happened, would event B have happened?"

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The ______ perspective may be more useful in finding better ways to cooperate.

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Which of the following contributed to the rise of ISIS from the liberal perspective?

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______ provide rules for testing theories against facts.

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The ______ methods assume that we cannot separate variables in sequence or time and that we have to substantiate all facts through a thick description of the repetitive practices and interactions through which they emerge.

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An example of an interactive force that is driving the outcomes of the conflict with ISIS is ______.

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Relativism is a position that holds that truth and morality ______.

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The ______ level of analysis involves the interactions of non-governmental groups across national boundaries.

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