Exam 4: Individual Income Tax Overview, Dependents, and Filing Status

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Which of the following statements regarding for AGI tax deductions is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Taxpayers are generally allowed to claim deductions for expenditures unless a specific tax provision indicates the expenditure is not deductible.

(True/False)
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The test for qualifying child includes an age restriction but the test for qualifying relative does not.

(True/False)
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For purposes of the qualifying child residence test, a child's temporary absence from the taxpayer's home to attend school full time is counted as though the child lived in the taxpayer's home during the absence.

(True/False)
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Which of the following types of income are not considered ordinary income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Greg is single. During 2020, he received $60,000 of salary from his employer. That was his only source of income. He reported $3,000 of for AGI deductions and $9,000 of itemized deductions. The 2020 standard deduction amount for a single taxpayer is $12,400. What is Greg's taxable income?

(Essay)
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If an unmarried taxpayer iseligible to claim another as a dependent, the taxpayer is automatically eligible for the head of household filing status.

(True/False)
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The Dashwoods have calculated their taxable income to be $88,000 for 2020, which includes $2,000 of long-term capital gains. Using the appropriate tax rate schedules, calculate the Dashwoods' income tax liability assuming they are married and file a joint return.

(Essay)
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Which of the following statements regarding the difference between the requirements for a qualifying child and the requirements for a qualifying relative is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Anna is a 21-year-old full-time college student (she plans on returning home at the end of the school year). Her total support for the year was $34,000 (including $8,000 of tuition). Anna covered $12,000 of her support costs out of her own pocket (from savings, she did not work)and she received an $8,000 scholarship that covered all of her tuition costs. Which of the following statements regarding who is allowed to claim Anna as an exemption is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jane is unmarried and has no children, but provides more than half of her mother's financial support. Jane's mother lives in an apartment across town and has a part-time job earning $5,000 a year. Which is the most advantageous filing status available to Jane?

(Multiple Choice)
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Catherine de Bourgh has one child, Anne, who is 18 years old at the end of the year. Anne lived at home for seven months during the year before leaving home to attend State University for the remaining five months of the year. During the year, Anne earned $6,000 while working part time. Catherine provided 80 percent of Anne's support and Anne provided the rest. Which of the following statements regarding whether Anne is Catherine's qualifying child for the current year is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jane and Ed Rochester are married with a 2-year-old child, who lives with them and whom they support financially. In 2020, Ed and Jane realized the following items of income and expense: Jane and Ed Rochester are married with a 2-year-old child, who lives with them and whom they support financially. In 2020, Ed and Jane realized the following items of income and expense:    They also qualified for a $2,000 child tax credit. Their employers withheld $5,800 in federal income taxes from their paychecks (in the aggregate). Finally, the 2020 standard deduction amount for MFJ taxpayers is $24,800. What is the couple's adjusted gross income? They also qualified for a $2,000 child tax credit. Their employers withheld $5,800 in federal income taxes from their paychecks (in the aggregate). Finally, the 2020 standard deduction amount for MFJ taxpayers is $24,800. What is the couple's adjusted gross income?

(Essay)
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Which of the following statements regarding dependents is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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A taxpayer may qualify for the head of household filing status if she has no dependent children but pays more than half of the cost of maintaining a separate household for her dependent parent.

(True/False)
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For purposes ofdetermining filing status, which of the following is not a requirement for a married taxpayer to be treated as unmarried at the end of the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT a from AGI deduction?

(Multiple Choice)
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Filing status determines all of the following except ___________

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are for AGI deductions except:

(Multiple Choice)
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In certain circumstances, a taxpayer who provides less than half the support of another may still be able to claim that person as a dependent as a qualifying relative.

(True/False)
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