Question 1

When research is reviewed concerning populations vulnerable to coercion or undue influence, such as prisoners, the IRB must include a member ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  from a religious faith, such as a priest or minister 
B)  with a background in psychology 
C)  knowledgeable about that population 
D)  with knowledge about vulnerability 
A)  from a religious faith, such as a priest or minister 
B)  with a background in psychology 
C)  knowledgeable about that population 
D)  with knowledge about vulnerability C

Question 2

Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment lasted ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  two weeks (14 days) 
B)  one week (seven days) 
C)  six days 
D)  three days 
A)  two weeks (14 days) 
B)  one week (seven days) 
C)  six days 
D)  three days C

Question 3

What is known as the Common Rule? What does it say?

Accepted Answer

The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the Food and Drug Administration then translated these principles into specific regulations that were adopted in 1991 as the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects also known as the Common Rule (Title 45 of Code of Federal Regulations [CFR], Part 46). This policy has shaped the course of social science research ever since, by requiring organizations that sponsor federally funded research-including universities-to establish committees that review all research proposed at the institution and ensure compliance with the federal human subjects requirements when the research is conducted. This policy has shaped the course of social science research ever since. This section introduces these regulations.
After 25 years, the Common Rule was revised, with modifications that were supposed to be implemented in January of 2018 but were delayed at the last minute, and the effective date was moved to July 19, 2018 (Allen, 2018). The revisions relaxed some requirements for social science research and made several other important changes that are consequential for both medical and social science researchers. These regulations, as revised, inform the discussion that follows (Chadwick 2017).

Question 4

Describe the design of Milgram obedience experiments. What were some of the controversies surrounding it?

Accepted Answer

Stanley Milgram (1963) believed that his

Question 5

Discuss some of the widely publicized abuses in research that made it clear that formal review procedures should be put into place to protect research participants. As part of your discussion, include the Nuremberg War Crimes trials, the Tuskegee Syphilis experiment, and Milgram's obedience experiments.

Accepted Answer

Falseormal procedures regarding the prot

Question 6

Institutions seeking federal funds for research involving human subjects must have a group that reviews research proposals.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

What was the Belmont Report? What were the three ethical principles it established?

Accepted Answer

The U.S. government created a National C

Question 8

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) passed by Congress in 1996 had very little effect on the protection of health care data

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The process and even possibility of obtaining informed consent must take into account the capacity of prospective participants to give informed consent.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Briefly describe the historical development of formal procedures for the protection of human subjects in research. Be sure to include some of the notorious human rights cases that led to the creation of the first Ethics Committees.

Accepted Answer

Egregious violations of human rights by

Question 11

Milgram used community members in his studies on obedience.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Milgram's (1963) obedience experiments highlighted the atrocities committed under the Nazis by ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  soldiers at My Lai in Vietnam 
B)  citizens and soldiers who were "just following orders" 
C)  young men in the prison experiment 
D)  the internment of Japanese Americans 
A)  soldiers at My Lai in Vietnam 
B)  citizens and soldiers who were "just following orders" 
C)  young men in the prison experiment 
D)  the internment of Japanese Americans

Question 13

Today, federal regulations require that every institution that seeks federal funding for biomedical or behavioral research on human subjects ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  insist that all researchers are fully funded 
B)  must be planned activity, not only research 
C)  have an institutional review board (IR
B)  that reviews research proposals involving human subjects 
D)  have an international review board (IR
B)  to review planned activities 
A)  insist that all researchers are fully funded 
B)  must be planned activity, not only research 
C)  have an institutional review board (IR
B)  that reviews research proposals involving human subjects 
D)  have an international review board (IR
B)  to review planned activities

Question 14

In 2017, there was a revision of the 1991 Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, which ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  reinforced IRB review of human subjects research 
B)  added a new exemption from IRB review of research involving "benign behavioral interventions" 
C)  increased scrutiny of human subjects research 
D)  made only minimal changes to clarify the original intent of the document 
A)  reinforced IRB review of human subjects research 
B)  added a new exemption from IRB review of research involving "benign behavioral interventions" 
C)  increased scrutiny of human subjects research 
D)  made only minimal changes to clarify the original intent of the document

Question 15

What is an IRB? What does it do? Do other countries have similar entities?

Accepted Answer

Falseederal regulations require that eve

Question 16

What were the ethical issues with Zimbardo's research? Did he receive valid results? Did everyone agree that he did?

Accepted Answer

The details in Zimbardo's articles and h

Question 17

Openness about research procedures and results goes hand in hand with honesty in research design.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Who determines whether deception of research participants is justifiable?

Accepted Answer

A)  the researcher 
B)  the IRB 
C)  a medical official 
D)  the participants 
A)  the researcher 
B)  the IRB 
C)  a medical official 
D)  the participants

Question 19

There are special protections in place regarding research involving ______ populations.

Accepted Answer

A)  egregious 
B)  vulnerable 
C)  indecent 
D)  fearful 
A)  egregious 
B)  vulnerable 
C)  indecent 
D)  fearful

Question 20

Research participants should feel no anxiety or distress whatsoever during the study or even after their involvement ends.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

When research is reviewed concerning populations vulnerable to coercion or undue influence, such as prisoners, the IRB must include a member ______.

Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment lasted ______.

What is known as the Common Rule? What does it say?

Describe the design of Milgram obedience experiments. What were some of the controversies surrounding it?

Institutions seeking federal funds for research involving human subjects must have a group that reviews research proposals.

What was the Belmont Report? What were the three ethical principles it established?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) passed by Congress in 1996 had very little effect on the protection of health care data

The process and even possibility of obtaining informed consent must take into account the capacity of prospective participants to give informed consent.

Briefly describe the historical development of formal procedures for the protection of human subjects in research. Be sure to include some of the notorious human rights cases that led to the creation of the first Ethics Committees.

Milgram used community members in his studies on obedience.

Milgram's (1963) obedience experiments highlighted the atrocities committed under the Nazis by ______.

Today, federal regulations require that every institution that seeks federal funding for biomedical or behavioral research on human subjects ______.

In 2017, there was a revision of the 1991 Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, which ______.

What is an IRB? What does it do? Do other countries have similar entities?

What were the ethical issues with Zimbardo's research? Did he receive valid results? Did everyone agree that he did?

Openness about research procedures and results goes hand in hand with honesty in research design.

Who determines whether deception of research participants is justifiable?

There are special protections in place regarding research involving ______ populations.

Research participants should feel no anxiety or distress whatsoever during the study or even after their involvement ends.

Science, Society, and Research Related to Criminal Justice and Criminology

The Process and Problems of Research Related to Crime and Criminology

Conceptualization and Measurement

Sampling

Causation and Experimentation

Survey Research

Qualitative Methods and Data Analysis

Analyzing Content and Police Data: Social-Network Analysis, Crime Mapping, Big Data, and Content Analysis

Evaluation and Policy Analysis

Mixing and Comparing Methods

Summarizing and Reporting Research

Filters

Exam 3: Ethical Guidelines for Research

When research is reviewed concerning populations vulnerable to coercion or undue influence, such as prisoners, the IRB must include a member ______.

Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment lasted ______.

What is known as the Common Rule? What does it say?

Describe the design of Milgram obedience experiments. What were some of the controversies surrounding it?

Institutions seeking federal funds for research involving human subjects must have a group that reviews research proposals.

What was the Belmont Report? What were the three ethical principles it established?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) passed by Congress in 1996 had very little effect on the protection of health care data

The process and even possibility of obtaining informed consent must take into account the capacity of prospective participants to give informed consent.

Briefly describe the historical development of formal procedures for the protection of human subjects in research. Be sure to include some of the notorious human rights cases that led to the creation of the first Ethics Committees.

Milgram used community members in his studies on obedience.

Milgram's (1963) obedience experiments highlighted the atrocities committed under the Nazis by ______.

Today, federal regulations require that every institution that seeks federal funding for biomedical or behavioral research on human subjects ______.

In 2017, there was a revision of the 1991 Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, which ______.

What is an IRB? What does it do? Do other countries have similar entities?

What were the ethical issues with Zimbardo's research? Did he receive valid results? Did everyone agree that he did?

Openness about research procedures and results goes hand in hand with honesty in research design.

Who determines whether deception of research participants is justifiable?

There are special protections in place regarding research involving ______ populations.

Research participants should feel no anxiety or distress whatsoever during the study or even after their involvement ends.

Science, Society, and Research Related to Criminal Justice and Criminology

The Process and Problems of Research Related to Crime and Criminology

Conceptualization and Measurement

Sampling

Causation and Experimentation

Survey Research

Qualitative Methods and Data Analysis

Analyzing Content and Police Data: Social-Network Analysis, Crime Mapping, Big Data, and Content Analysis

Evaluation and Policy Analysis

Mixing and Comparing Methods

Summarizing and Reporting Research

Filters