Exam 5: Separate and Together: Life in Groups

A nightclub has several types of employees and each has a specialized task. Bartenders make drinks, bouncers check identification, bussers clear away used glasses, and so on. Bouncers can get their friends in for free, unlike the other employees. The club is a bureaucracy in many ways, but there is at least one significant element of bureaucratic organization missing. What is it?

The sense of solidarity or team spirit that an individual feels toward their group is called

There is a social tie between my best friend's uncle and me even though I've never met him.

What sort of group dynamic may have led officials at NASA to ignore warnings and launch the space shuttle Challenger, which exploded shortly after takeoff ?

A high school decides that its band should wear uniforms. The school only buys uniforms in three sizes to be more efficient and forces each student to pick the size that comes closest to fitting. What does this exemplify?

Group cohesion is likely to be highest among which group?

What does the fact that recent replications of Solomon Asch's experiment yielded different results than the original research say about the role of social pressure in American culture?

Which theoretical perspective would suggest that group memberships are used to separate and differentially treat individuals on the basis of their categorization?

Through a sociological lens, a ________ would be considered a group.

Explain how reference groups influence individual behavior. Give an example of a reference group in your own life.

Which of the following is a quality of charismatic leaders?

What important role did Émile Durkheim suggest social groups perform for individuals?

Why is sociologist George Ritzer critical of what he calls the McDonaldization of society?

An example of an aggregate is

One strategy that might help solve or at least alleviate the problem of social loafing is

Members of a fraternity believe that they help create social cohesion by bringing together students with shared values. What perspective best describes their views?

Which type of group, dyad or triad, is more stable? Explain.

In terms of job leads, men's social networks are different from those of women because

Why do people follow prescriptions and proscriptions?

What kind of leadership style is typically expected of women in contemporary society?