Exam 13: Pooling Cross Sections Across Time Simple Panel Data Methods

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A natural experiment always has a control group, which is affected by the policy change, and a treatment group, which is not affected by the policy change.

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False

Ordinary least squares estimation is subject to heterogeneity bias if _____.

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B

​If each variable in a single cross-sectional equation is differenced over time, then it is called the:

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D

A natural experiment occurs when an endogenous event changes the environment in which individuals, families, firms, or cities operate.

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Which of the following assumptions is needed for the usual standard errors to be valid when differencing with more than two time periods?

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Which of the following assumptions is required to obtain a first-differenced estimator in a two-period panel data analysis?

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Pooling independent cross sections across time is useful in providing precise estimators if _____.

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Idiosyncratic error is the error that occurs due to _____.

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To see if the effect of an explanatory variable has changed over a certain time period, we can interact the time dummy with that variable.

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Suppose we are studying the effects of expanded income supplement for senior citizens on their health. We use the two-group, to-period differences-in-differences setup, with working-age citizens as our control group. Which of the following is a key assumption for the validity of this identification strategy?

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One way of organizing two periods of panel data is to have only one record per cross-sectional unit.

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A regression model exhibits unobserved heterogeneity if _____.

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A Chow test _____.

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​Which of the following is an advantage of panel data?

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The systematic differences between the control and treatment groups can be controlled by taking two years data, _____.​

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First-differenced estimation gives unbiased estimators if the regression model includes a lagged dependent variable.

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Which of the following is true of a natural experiment?

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Two-period panel data is used for program evaluation and policy analysis.

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Composite error is the error that occurs due to _____.

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The general approach to obtaining fully robust standard errors and test statistics in the context of panel data is known as _____.

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