Exam 1: Introduction to Critical Thinking in Psychology and Everyday Life

Consider this statement: "Developmental psychologists study the changes in behavior of individuals over fairly long periods of time." This is NOT a basic argument because it lacks:

Isaac Asimov's (1989) claim that the earth is round in shape is supported by observations from space and shown to be true. The claim is a(n):

As noted in the text, "opposites attract in romantic relationships" is an example of a(n):

Tina said, "If someone sees another person helping, the person observing the second person helping is more likely to help a new person who needs help." This statement is:

The idea of critical thinking as reflectively thinking about one's own thinking is MOST related to:

Carlos said, "Research has not shown that people do not have psychic abilities such as ESP. I think we have to conclude that it is probable that some people do have psychic abilities." Which thinking error is being committed?

Dr. Raz told her patient that her training as a reflexologist and her clinical experience had convinced her that massaging the little toe of the foot is an effective way to treat sinus problems. Dr. Raz has made a basic argument because she has:

In critical thinking, the word "critical" is derived from the Greek word krites, meaning:

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was the author of the Sherlock Holmes novels and a physician. He also believed in contact with the spirits of dead people and fairies. This is an example of a person:

Paul has acquired the ability to provide relevant evidence when he makes an argument and reasons well, but he tends not to be very open-minded. This shows that Paul:

The idea that critical thinking is reflective thinking is MOST closely related to:

Sharise said: "Research shows that a nerve cell can fire up to about 1,000 times per second. Consequently, the brain has an upper limit on its speed of processing." Sharise presented a basic argument because she included:

According to your textbook, which abilities, dispositions, and other characteristics must you possess to think critically? Explain why each is necessary.

A therapist tested a very shy man named Rob with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). He also interviewed Rob and observed Rob's behavior at a party. After these assessments, he told Rob that the results of the evaluation led him to diagnose Rob with social anxiety disorder. Is the therapist making a basic argument?

Nick said, "Scientists have not yet proved that ghosts exist. I think sensitive enough equipment will someday allow scientists to find out that ghosts do exist. Until then, I think it is safe to say that ghosts probably exist." What thinking error is Nick making?

Kei was talking to her parents about her decision of what to do after college. She said, "I have decided to go to graduate school in counseling psychology because it is the occupation that interests me the most and is prestigious." Did Kei made a basic argument?

The idea that the phase of the moon affects human behavior and may induce some people to behave abnormally is an example of a:

Anise usually has a good appetite, but she now eats less and sometimes skips breakfast. Her roommate draws the conclusion that Anise is probably on a diet. This is an example of a(n):

Megan and Silvio are helping each other learn successful argumentation. Megan said to Silvio, "I think the death penalty should be repealed, and you should think so, too." Because Megan is showing the problem of _____ in her argument, Silvio should ask her _____.

"Specific parts of the foot are associated with different areas of the body. Furthermore, massaging the foot in specific places can improve health in areas of the body corresponding to those specific parts on the foot." These statements need _____ to become a basic argument.