Exam 5: Atmospheric Circulation and Wind Systems

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Why is the leeward side of most mountain ranges often warmer than the windward side?

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El Niño is a periodic shift in Earth's climate system.

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If you owned a home overlooking the ocean, would you oppose or support a commercial-scale offshore wind turbine project that you could see from your house? Explain.

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The global pressure system called the __________ is found centered on about 60 degrees latitude north and south.

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The __________ is\are where wind is slowed by friction with Earth's surface.

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Coriolis force determines the direction water spirals down a sink.

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A polar outbreak results in what for the Great Plains?

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A(n) __________ measures wind speed only.

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The polar jet stream is found __________ meters altitude.

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The winter portion of a monsoon system brings precipitation.

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The southeastern United States is likely to experience ___________ from El Niño.

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Which wind systems are most prevalent in the United States?

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  -Referring to the figure, what is the main control of precipitation for the equator? -Referring to the figure, what is the main control of precipitation for the equator?

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__________ are curves in the geostrophic winds.

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The Aleutian low semipermanent pressure system is part of the __________.

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Hydrogen fuel cells are one way to store wind energy.

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In the Northern Hemisphere, Coriolis force deflects objects __________.

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All global pressure belt systems generally move north in July and south in January.

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Which country is currently the leader in wind-power capacity?

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When isobars are close together, this indicates the wind speed is__________.

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