Exam 11: Soil and Water Resources

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The Palmer Drought Severity Index is based on potential evapotranspiration rates.

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  -Reading this chart, what percentage of loam is composed of sand? -Reading this chart, what percentage of "loam" is composed of sand?

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  -Referring to Figure 11.37, which of the following foods requires the most water to produce? -Referring to Figure 11.37, which of the following foods requires the most water to produce?

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Aquifers form mostly in porous sediments and rocks.

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Where are most of the world's large desalination plants located?

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The actions of living organisms are concentrated in the __________ soil horizon.

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A(n) __________ is any sediment or rock with pore spaces that contain water.

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Soils develop slower in tropical climates than in cold climates and arid climates.

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Drought occurs when water deficits persist longer than normal for a region.

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Groundwater recharge occurs as water infiltrates the soil and enters the aquifer.

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  -Reading this chart, what percentage of silt loam is composed of silt? -Reading this chart, what percentage of "silt loam" is composed of silt?

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  -In the figure, dark brown soils indicate __________. -In the figure, dark brown soils indicate __________.

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Water in the Ogallala Aquifer originated mostly from __________.

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Through the process of __________ rainwater carries dissolved nutrients downward and deeper into the soil.

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Clay has greater permeability than sand.

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Fossil groundwater is water in an aquifer that is continually being replenished.

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  -Reading this chart, what percentage of sandy clay loam is composed of clay? -Reading this chart, what percentage of "sandy clay loam" is composed of clay?

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  -On the October 2017 map, which region shows the greatest moisture deficits? -On the October 2017 map, which region shows the greatest moisture deficits?

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  -According to the figure, which type of soil is common in the southeastern United States? -According to the figure, which type of soil is common in the southeastern United States?

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Soil erosion can change soil texture.

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