Exam 5: Atmospheric Circulation and Wind Systems

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Which is a windless region found near the equator?

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Mesoscale meteorological systems occur over several thousand kilometers.

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What are Wumps and NIMBYs in the context of wind energy development?

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Which wind system would assist with sailing from Virginia to Portugal?

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Station pressure is a raw pressure measurement that has not been adjusted to sea level.

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What do valley and mountain breezes, chinook and foehn winds, Santa Ana winds, and katabatic winds all have in common?

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Why is the Dead Sea's average air pressure higher than sea level average air pressure?

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Valley breezes blow from high elevations to lower elevations.

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The global pressure belt called the __________ is found centered on about 90 degrees north and south.

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What effect will warmer nighttime temperatures normally have on mountain breezes?

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Coriolis force is caused by __________.

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Which is best characterized as cold and wet?

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In the Northern Hemisphere, the Hadley cell is bordered by the ITCZ to the south and the subtropical high to the north.

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Which wind system would assist with sailing from Mexico to Vietnam?

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A(n) __________ measures both wind speed and wind direction.

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NIMBY stands for Not In My Back Yard.

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  -Why is the ITCZ, shown in this figure, restricted almost entirely to the tropics? -Why is the ITCZ, shown in this figure, restricted almost entirely to the tropics?

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Which instrument measures atmospheric pressure?

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In order to adjust station pressure to sea-level pressure, about __________ millibars must be added for every 100 meters increase in elevation.

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  -Referring to the figure, what is the main control of precipitation for the Sahara? -Referring to the figure, what is the main control of precipitation for the Sahara?

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