Exam 11: Soil and Water Resources

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  -The ease with which water can flow through the ground depends mostly on the __________ of the ground. -The ease with which water can flow through the ground depends mostly on the __________ of the ground.

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__________ is a lowering of the water table level around a well that results from withdrawing water from an aquifer faster than it is recharged.

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__________ is the practice of creating furrows in the soil that run parallel to a line of equal elevation.

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  -Reading this chart, what percentage of silty clay is composed of silt? -Reading this chart, what percentage of "silty clay" is composed of silt?

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Groundwater mining occurs where water is taken from an aquifer that has rapid natural recharge.

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Soil erosion by wind removes particles of silt and clay before it removes sand.

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Plaggen soils occur where?

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  -According to the figure, soils found in new deposits from rivers, glaciers, and sand dunes are called __________. -According to the figure, soils found in new deposits from rivers, glaciers, and sand dunes are called __________.

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__________ is the practice of creating shelves of standing water on very steep slopes to grow crops, notably rice.

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Which is not considered when evaluating soil's texture?

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  -Referring to the figure, which does not contaminate groundwater? -Referring to the figure, which does not contaminate groundwater?

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Soil is the layer of sediment that has been modified by organisms and water, and is the region where plant roots extend.

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  -This photo shows Georgia's Providence Canyon.What human activity resulted in this canyon? -This photo shows Georgia's Providence Canyon.What human activity resulted in this canyon?

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Why are some farm fields circular?

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Water enters an aquifer through groundwater discharge.

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  -Using Table 11.1, which vegetation type has the highest soil-carbon content? -Using Table 11.1, which vegetation type has the highest soil-carbon content?

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  -According to the map, most of the lowering of the water table level in the Ogallala Aquifer has occurred in the __________ portion(s) of the aquifer. -According to the map, most of the lowering of the water table level in the Ogallala Aquifer has occurred in the __________ portion(s) of the aquifer.

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The average topsoil depth worldwide ranges from __________ centimeters.

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  -Transported clays and dissolved chemicals are deposited through the process of illuviation in the __________ horizon. -Transported clays and dissolved chemicals are deposited through the process of illuviation in the __________ horizon.

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Healthy topsoil does not have bacteria living in it.

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