Exam 5: Global Temperatures

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Air pressure at 5500 m is ________ (percent)of that at sea level.

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D

The mean (average)temperature of a given location on Earth is controlled primarily by its ________ whereas its temperature range is controlled primarily by its ________.

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The principal controls and influences of temperature patterns include

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The amount of heat energy present in any substance is expressed as its

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Which of the following is true regarding La Paz or Concepción,Bolivia?

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In winter,isotherms over the interior of northern hemisphere continents trend equatorward.

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The normal lapse rate of temperature change is 6.4C°/1000 m.

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Average air temperatures worldwide

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If you went for a walk on a hot beach,you could cool your feet off substantially by digging them into the sand.

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What are some of the significant changes in Polar temperatures? How much have temperatures risen? What are some of the effects that have been measured?

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The average annual temperature of a location is controlled primarily by latitude.

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If the temperature at the surface of Earth (at sea level)is 40°C,what is the temperature at 2000 m if the normal lapse rate is 6.4C°/1000 m?

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Where should you move to if you wanted to live in a region with the greatest annual range of temperatures? If you changed your mind and wanted to live in the region with the lowest annual temperature range where should you go? What are the qualities that create each of these situations?

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Air pressure decreases by 50 percent at an elevation of 5500 m.

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First distinguish between temperature and heat.Then describe the important characteristics of the three main temperature scales.

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Global temperature change

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As compared to land surfaces,water bodies tend to have ________ evaporation rates,________ specific heat capacity,________ transparency,and ________ flowing movements or currents.These characteristics together produce more ________ temperatures over the ocean as compared to more ________ temperature patterns over the continents.These conditions over the oceans are termed ________ whereas over land conditions are described with the term ________.

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Land has a ________ specific heat than water and therefore heats more ________.

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Review the findings of the IPCC's AR4 and the ACIA regarding climate change.

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Monthly mean temperatures are made by taking the average of the highest and lowest temperatures of the month.[(maximum monthly temperature + minimum monthly temperature)/2]

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