Exam 16: Externalities

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution   -(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. If this market produced _____ tons of pollution, then _____. -(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. If this market produced _____ tons of pollution, then _____.

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A

Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. If 1 acre is dedicated to the park, this outcome is _____ because _____. -(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. If 1 acre is dedicated to the park, this outcome is _____ because _____.

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C

Network externalities are often:

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B

Use the following to answer questions: Figure: City with Two Polluters Use the following to answer questions: Figure: City with Two Polluters   -(Figure: City with Two Polluters) Look at the figure City with Two Polluters. If the government does not intervene in the pollution market, equilibrium will occur where firm A produces _____ tons and firm B produces _____ tons of pollution, for a total of _____ tons. -(Figure: City with Two Polluters) Look at the figure City with Two Polluters. If the government does not intervene in the pollution market, equilibrium will occur where firm A produces _____ tons and firm B produces _____ tons of pollution, for a total of _____ tons.

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An external benefit is a:

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Which of the following is an environmental policy based on tradable pollution permits?

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The efficient level of pollution is the quantity at which:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. Without government intervention, the amount of land dedicated to the public park will be _____ acres. -(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. Without government intervention, the amount of land dedicated to the public park will be _____ acres.

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The government has adopted an emissions tax if it:

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution   -(Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution) In the figure The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution, the optimal level of pollution is: -(Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution) In the figure The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution, the optimal level of pollution is:

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Use the following to answer question: Figure: The Optimal Quantity of Pollution Use the following to answer question: Figure: The Optimal Quantity of Pollution   -(Figure: The Optimal Quantity of Pollution) The figure The Optimal Quantity of Pollution shows the marginal social cost (MSC) and marginal social benefit (MSB) for firms that pollute the air with sulfur dioxide. Using the figure, the optimal Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution is: -(Figure: The Optimal Quantity of Pollution) The figure The Optimal Quantity of Pollution shows the marginal social cost (MSC) and marginal social benefit (MSB) for firms that pollute the air with sulfur dioxide. Using the figure, the optimal Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution is:

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Model of a Competitive Market Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Model of a Competitive Market   -(Figure: Model of a Competitive Market) Given the figure Model of a Competitive Market, if a tax is imposed on sellers, the equilibrium price will _____ and the equilibrium quantity will _____. -(Figure: Model of a Competitive Market) Given the figure Model of a Competitive Market, if a tax is imposed on sellers, the equilibrium price will _____ and the equilibrium quantity will _____.

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Use the following to answer questions: Scenario: Private and External Benefits A small community finds that tidy lawns and neighborhoods provide both private and external benefits. They determine that the marginal private benefit (MPB) of lawns can be represented by the equation MPB = 50 - 0.5Q, where Q is the number of hours spent on keeping lawns tidy. The marginal private cost (MPC) of such lawn upkeep is represented by the equation MPC = 0.5Q, where Q is again the number of hours engaged in lawn upkeep. -(Scenario: Private and External Benefits) Look at the scenario Private and External Benefits. The community estimates the marginal social benefit from lawn upkeep to be $15. Given this information, what is the socially optimal amount of lawn upkeep for this community?

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Coal Mine Pollution) The table Coal Mine Pollution shows the marginal social benefit and cost of various amounts of pollution from a coal mine. The market-determined quantity of pollution is _____ tons. -(Table: Coal Mine Pollution) The table Coal Mine Pollution shows the marginal social benefit and cost of various amounts of pollution from a coal mine. The market-determined quantity of pollution is _____ tons.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Coal Mine Pollution) The table Coal Mine Pollution shows the marginal social benefit and cost of various amounts of pollution from a coal mine. The efficient quantity of pollution is _____ tons. -(Table: Coal Mine Pollution) The table Coal Mine Pollution shows the marginal social benefit and cost of various amounts of pollution from a coal mine. The efficient quantity of pollution is _____ tons.

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The efficient rate of emissions occurs when:

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: City with Two Polluters Use the following to answer questions: Figure: City with Two Polluters   -(Figure: City with Two Polluters) Look at the figure City with Two Polluters. If the government imposed an emissions tax of $400, firm A would produce _____ tons of emissions and firm B would produce _____ tons of emissions. -(Figure: City with Two Polluters) Look at the figure City with Two Polluters. If the government imposed an emissions tax of $400, firm A would produce _____ tons of emissions and firm B would produce _____ tons of emissions.

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Pigouvian taxes are designed to reduce:

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Automobile emissions generate pollution, have costs, and cause discomfort to residents of a city. In this case:

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Positive externalities are:

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