Exam 9: Inflation

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In general, inflation is defined as

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If Trevor uses the real MARR and determines cash flows in actual dollars then he

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Suppose that an economy is producing only two goods-a consumption good C and an investment good I. Using the following data: Suppose that an economy is producing only two goods-a consumption good C and an investment good I. Using the following data:    Calculate the CPI in 2000 and 2004 with 1990 as the base year. Calculate the CPI in 2000 and 2004 with 1990 as the base year.

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Mary graduated from a college in 2004 and she wanted to go on a sea cruise the same year. However, she could not afford it at that time because of the high price of $2 550. Today she can afford it, however, the cruise price is $2 870 now. If the price of the cruise in real dollars has not changed and the inflation rate has been 3.0% since 2004, what year is it now?

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John's annual income in 2002 was $52 000. Now in 2011 John earns $63 000 per year. The CPI was 96 in 2002 and is 115 now. In real terms, is John better off now than he was in 2002?

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I am promised a payment of $250 a year from now, repeating every year for a total of ten years. I can invest money at 10% interest, but the inflation rate over the next ten years is expected to be 5%. What is the smallest amount of money you could offer me right now that would persuade me to give up these payments?

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Suppose that the CPI was 105 on Jan 1, 2008 and 117 on Jan 1, 2011. What was the average annual inflation over the intervening period?

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Canada's government savings bonds pay 3% annual real rate of return compounded daily. Professor John Jones invests $40 bi-weekly as a part of his University payroll program. If the inflation rate is assumed to be 2% per year over the next 10 years, what is the purchasing power of the professor's bonds 10 years from now?

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Suppose that you need to accumulate $10 000 in three years in today's dollars. What monthly amount in nominal (actual)dollars should you save if your real rate of return is 5% and expected annual inflation rate is 3%?

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What should be done when the price of one good or service changes differently from the average price of other goods and services associated with a project?

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Suppose that the CPI was 87.5% in 2000 and 132.2% in 2009. What is the value of $50 000 in 2009 in terms of 2000 dollars?

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A painting cost $1 million in 1980. Now in 2011 its price is $5 million. Assuming average annual inflation of 4% over this period, has the painting increased/decreased in value and by how much?

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A bank offers me 10% annual interest on an investment, but the inflation rate is 5%. What is the real interest rate?

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A typical consumption basket for 2010 and 2011 is as follows: A typical consumption basket for 2010 and 2011 is as follows:   Suppose that 2010 is the base year. What is the CPI for 2011? Suppose that 2010 is the base year. What is the CPI for 2011?

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The price of a TV set was $600 in 1999. In 2003 it was priced at $520. If the CPI in 1999 was 123 and 2003 is the base year, has the TV set become cheaper or more expensive in real terms in 2003?

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Data from the International Monetary Fund are as follows: Data from the International Monetary Fund are as follows:   where CPI = Consumer Price Index INF = Inflation Rate UEM = Unemployment Rate What is the base year in this case? where CPI = Consumer Price Index INF = Inflation Rate UEM = Unemployment Rate What is the base year in this case?

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ROVNO Ltd. just invested $50 000 into a new local network. Services provided by the network will bring $15 000 per year in the next five years. The following information is given: - real MARR = 10% - expected annual inflation = 2% - the network will be sold for salvage after five years; its depreciation rate is 20% Is this a good investment in terms of the internal rate of return?

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A company invested $3.5 million in a five-year project. It assessed that this project would generate $4.4 million revenue by the end of a five-year period in terms of today's dollars. If inflation is expected to be 3.0% per year over that period, what is the current IRR?

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John borrowed $5 000 from a commercial bank for 4 years to pay his tuition fee. Calculate the interest owed on this loan after 4 years in real dollars if the bank charges 5% annual (actual)interest rate and annual inflation is 2%.

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How is the consumer price index calculated and what does it show?

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