Exam 15: Juvenile Justice: Philosophy, Law, and Practices

Correct Answer:

Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

There are several major correlates to juvenile offending, including family factors, peer influence, substance abuse, and socioeconomic status.

Family factors such as parental neglect, abuse, or criminal behavior can contribute to a higher likelihood of juvenile offending. Additionally, a lack of parental supervision and support can also play a role in a child's decision to engage in delinquent behavior.

Peer influence is another significant correlate to juvenile offending. Adolescents who associate with delinquent peers are more likely to engage in criminal behavior themselves. This can be due to peer pressure, a desire for acceptance, or the influence of negative role models.

Substance abuse is also strongly correlated with juvenile offending. Many young offenders have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, and substance use can often lead to criminal behavior as a means to support their addiction or as a result of impaired judgment.

Socioeconomic status is another important factor to consider. Adolescents from low-income or disadvantaged neighborhoods may be more likely to engage in delinquent behavior due to limited opportunities, lack of resources, and exposure to violence and crime in their environment.

It's important to note that these correlates do not necessarily cause juvenile offending, but they are often associated with an increased risk of delinquent behavior. Interventions and prevention efforts should address these factors to effectively reduce juvenile offending.