Chat with AIExam 1: Fundamentals of Criminal Justice: Essential Themes and Practices
What are the three major components of our criminal justice system?
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VerifiedC
The due process model posits that defendants should be presumed innocent and that granting too much freedom to law enforcement will result in the loss of freedom and civil liberties for all Americans.
(47) VerifiedTrue
Discuss the parole process from the determination of eligibility until completion of sentence and what happens if the offender commits a new crime.
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe parole process begins with the determination of eligibility, which is typically based on the offender's behavior and progress while incarcerated, as well as the nature of the crime committed. Once eligibility is determined, the offender may be required to attend a parole hearing where a parole board will review their case and make a decision on whether to grant parole.
If parole is granted, the offender will be released from prison under certain conditions, such as regular check-ins with a parole officer, maintaining employment, and avoiding contact with known criminals. The offender will also be required to adhere to any specific conditions set by the parole board, such as attending counseling or drug rehabilitation programs.
During the parole period, the offender is still considered to be serving their sentence, and any violation of the conditions of parole can result in the offender being returned to prison to complete the remainder of their sentence. If the offender commits a new crime while on parole, they will be subject to arrest and prosecution for the new offense, as well as potential revocation of their parole status.
In the event of a new crime being committed while on parole, the parole board will conduct a hearing to determine whether to revoke parole and return the offender to prison. Factors such as the nature of the new offense, the offender's behavior while on parole, and any mitigating circumstances will be considered in making this decision.
Ultimately, the parole process is designed to provide a second chance for offenders to reintegrate into society while still serving their sentence, but it also holds them accountable for their actions and can result in consequences for further criminal behavior.
Which model of criminal justice portrays the criminal justice process as a four-tiered hierarchy?
(31) At the preliminary hearing, there must be a finding of proof beyond a reasonable doubt for the case to continue.
(38) The prosecutor's discretion involves whether or not to ______.
(41) At which stage of the criminal justice process is the accused informed of the charges and his/her rights and asked to enter a plea to the charges?
(40) An offender is convicted of a murder and sentenced to life without the possibility of parole.What type of sentence will this offender serve?
(28) Describe the difference between the crime control model and the due process models of the criminal justice process.
(37) Aaron Hernandez was a former NFL player who was convicted of murdering a former friend.His case would be considered a "celebrated case" in the wedding cake model.If a person who was not a public figure carried out an identical crime, that case would fall under which layer of the wedding cake model?
(34) A 16-year-old boy is convicted of sexually molesting his 13-year-old neighbor.The judge ultimately decided not to levy the maximum sentence against the boy because of several factors, including his age, his lack of a criminal record, and the fact that he had also been a victim of sexual abuse earlier in his childhood.All of these circumstances reduced the offender's blame.What are these circumstances called?
(31) Hobbes argued that all people were essentially irrational and selfish, but they had just enough rationality to come together to form governments for self-protection.
(33) At which layer of the wedding cake model of crime do most criminal matters occur?
(32) Identify the different types of pleas that defendants can enter during the arraignment stage.
(28) The maximum age of original juvenile court jurisdiction in delinquency matters is 16 in most states.
(35) When the accused enters a plea of nolo contendere, he/she accepts the penalty ordered by the court without admitting his/her guilt.
(34) Information that would lead a person to believe that another has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime is known as ______.
(30) If the appellate court agrees to hear a case, it means the defendant will have a new trial in front of the appellate court.
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