Exam 4: Data Link and Network Layer Protocols in Tcp/Ip

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Briefly describe each of the eight levels of precedence.

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There are eight levels of precedence. Level 0 is set for routine traffic that has no priority. Levels 1 through 5 are for prioritized traffic with a higher value, indicating a higher priority. Precedence Levels 6 and 7 are reserved for network and internetwork control packets.
One example of precedence use is Voice over IP (VoIP). The precedence for VoIP traffic may be set to Level 5 to support VoIP real-time delivery needs and to ensure minimum delay and best possible voice/sound quality.

ARP is used to obtain the hardware address of the destination IP hosts.

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What do routers use in order to connect autonomous systems (ASs)?

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Which of the following terms best describes a compilation of information about all the networks that the router can reach?

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Routed protocols are Layer 1 protocols that are used to get packets through an internetwork. Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

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WAN encapsulation of frames at the Data Link layer involves one or more services. Briefly discuss four of these services.

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Discuss the difference between the following ARP packet fields: Opcode field and the Protocol Type field.

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Which of the following is a general-purpose protocol that provides WAN data link encapsulation services similar to those available for LAN encapsulations?

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What does a router use to determine which packet to send when several packets are queued for transmission from a single-output interface?

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The default TTL in Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, and Windows 10 is which of the following?

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When a packet is fragmented, all fragments are given different TTL values.

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____________________ is a technique for assigning costs to routes designed to prevent routing loops.

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Match each item with a statement below. a.internal route entry b.areas c.BGP d.Link Control Protocol (LCP) e.Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) f.ARP cache g.hardware address h.route resolution process i.host route -a route entry learned from within the same area as the computing device

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IP fragmentation enables a larger packet to be automatically fragmented into smaller packets to cross a link that supports a smaller MTU. Which of the following devices performs this fragmentation?

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Which of the following can summarize routing information before sending link-state packets to other networks?

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Match each item with a statement below. a.internal route entry b.areas c.BGP d.Link Control Protocol (LCP) e.Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) f.ARP cache g.hardware address h.route resolution process i.host route -groups of contiguous networks

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At the Data Link layer, protocol data units are called ____________________.

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What are the two most important jobs of the Data Link layer?

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The Target Hardware Address field indicates the desired target's hardware address, if known. In ARP requests, this field is typically filled with all 0s. In ARP replies, what should this field contain?

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Match each item with a statement below. a.internal route entry b.areas c.BGP d.Link Control Protocol (LCP) e.Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) f.ARP cache g.hardware address h.route resolution process i.host route -the address of the NIC that is typically used as the data link address

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