Exam 10: Solids and Liquids

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The formation of a gas from a liquid at temperatures below the boiling point is called _____.

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What is surface tension? List some of its effects on liquids.

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A solid with a regular, repeating three-dimensional structure is known as a(n) _____ solid.

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The preferred phase of a substance at a given set of conditions is a balance between the _____ of the particles and intermolecular forces between the particles.

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_____ is the tendency of a substance to interact with other substances because of intermolecular forces.

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Why does a substance have the phase it does? How does the temperature affect the existence in various phases?

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An NaCl crystal is an example of a(n) _____ solid

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Certain liquids tend to bead up when present in small amounts. What is the reason for this?

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The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called _____.

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An amorphous solid has no long-term structure or repetition.

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What are amorphous solids? Provide examples.

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Hydrocarbons such as CH4 experience strong hydrogen bonding.

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The temperature at which a substance in the solid state becomes a liquid is called the_____.

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Which of the following is an example of an amorphous solid?

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The vapor pressure for a substance is inversely proportional to the temperature.

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A substance stays at the same temperature during melting.

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Identify the term that refers to the gas-to-solid change of compounds.

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Enthalpy of vaporization is the amount of energy needed to change from a liquid to a gas or from a gas to a liquid.

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Explain the process of evaporation.

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Carbon in its diamond form is a covalent network solid.

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