Question 1

Once an attachment pattern is set, it remains the same throughout childhood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

Of the substantiated cases of child abuse in Canada, approximately 35% involved neglect.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

Which factor most affects an infant's attachment to his/her father?

Accepted Answer

A)  gender of the infant 
B)  infant's temperament 
C)  level of affection apparent in the interactions between infant and father 
D)  nature of the attachment between the infant and his/her mother 
A)  gender of the infant 
B)  infant's temperament 
C)  level of affection apparent in the interactions between infant and father 
D)  nature of the attachment between the infant and his/her mother C

Question 4

Which statement best represents infants and their notion of self-concept?

Accepted Answer

A)  Infants have no self-concept. 
B)  Infants' self-concept is developed during the first year of life. 
C)  Securely attached infants develop a sense of self-concept later than other infants. 
D)  Abused infants have no self-concept, whereas those who have not been abused do have a self-concept. 
A)  Infants have no self-concept. 
B)  Infants' self-concept is developed during the first year of life. 
C)  Securely attached infants develop a sense of self-concept later than other infants. 
D)  Abused infants have no self-concept, whereas those who have not been abused do have a self-concept.

Question 5

More Canadian children are sexually abused than physically abused.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Research has shown that, as avoidant children grew older, they grew more fearful, and resistant children became less joyful.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

One's goodness of fit with the environment is unrelated to the outcome of one's development.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

It is clear how many emotions infants have.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Which statement best describes an Indigenous perspective of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is primarily focused on the mother. 
B)  It is inclusive of community and culture. 
C)  It is primarily considered in older generations. 
D)  It is a western concept not used to describe Indigenous relationships. 
A)  It is primarily focused on the mother. 
B)  It is inclusive of community and culture. 
C)  It is primarily considered in older generations. 
D)  It is a western concept not used to describe Indigenous relationships.

Question 10

Briefly describe the three stages of attachment identified by Ainsworth and her colleagues (1978).

Accepted Answer

According to Ainsworth and colleagues (1

Question 11

Babies who show avoidant attachment are least distressed by their mother's departure in the Strange Situation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Infants do not use caregivers' facial expressions to interpret situations.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

According to Bowlby, at what age is a child most likely to develop clear-cut attachments?

Accepted Answer

A)  from birth to age 1 month 
B)  at age 2 to 3 months 
C)  at age 4 to 5 months 
D)  at age 6 to 7 months 
A)  from birth to age 1 month 
B)  at age 2 to 3 months 
C)  at age 4 to 5 months 
D)  at age 6 to 7 months

Question 14

Which type of attachment is demonstrated by infants who show the largest degree of emotional anguish when their mothers depart?

Accepted Answer

A)  secure attachment 
B)  avoidant attachment 
C)  confused attachment 
D)  anxious-ambivalent attachment 
A)  secure attachment 
B)  avoidant attachment 
C)  confused attachment 
D)  anxious-ambivalent attachment

Question 15

Rachel observes Lauren acting unafraid in the presence of a stranger. Rachel then stops acting afraid of the stranger. What term best defines Rachel's behaviour?

Accepted Answer

A)  social referencing 
B)  secure attachment 
C)  insecure attachment 
D)  activation of reflexes 
A)  social referencing 
B)  secure attachment 
C)  insecure attachment 
D)  activation of reflexes

Question 16

What were the subjects in the Harlows' studies that used wire-mesh surrogate mothers?

Accepted Answer

A)  goslings born in captivity 
B)  rhesus monkeys 
C)  white lab rates 
D)  3- to 6-month-old children from Russian orphanages 
A)  goslings born in captivity 
B)  rhesus monkeys 
C)  white lab rates 
D)  3- to 6-month-old children from Russian orphanages

Question 17

Which of the following is most likely to cause autism?

Accepted Answer

A)  poor parenting 
B)  biological issues 
C)  a viral infection during infancy 
D)  in utero contact with lead or other heavy metals 
A)  poor parenting 
B)  biological issues 
C)  a viral infection during infancy 
D)  in utero contact with lead or other heavy metals

Question 18

Which of the following is a characteristic of parents of securely attached infants?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are more likely to work in professional environments. 
B)  They respond more strongly to their babies' social behaviours. 
C)  They are more highly educated. 
D)  They provide predictable and sensitive care. 
A)  They are more likely to work in professional environments. 
B)  They respond more strongly to their babies' social behaviours. 
C)  They are more highly educated. 
D)  They provide predictable and sensitive care.

Question 19

Which statement best describes how parents typically interact with their children?

Accepted Answer

A)  Mothers are more likely to encourage rough-and-tumble play in sons. 
B)  Fathers are more likely to encourage rough-and-tumble play in sons. 
C)  Only mothers talk more to their infant daughters than to their infant sons. 
D)  Only fathers talk more to infant daughters than to their infant sons. 
A)  Mothers are more likely to encourage rough-and-tumble play in sons. 
B)  Fathers are more likely to encourage rough-and-tumble play in sons. 
C)  Only mothers talk more to their infant daughters than to their infant sons. 
D)  Only fathers talk more to infant daughters than to their infant sons.

Question 20

Jerome was securely attached to his parents, but his parents divorced, and Jerome is now being neglected. What is most likely to happen to Jerome's level of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  His level of attachment may change because of the change in care he is receiving. 
B)  His attachment bonds are in place, and they will not change. 
C)  It depends on the relationship between his mother and his father. 
D)  It depends on Jerome's age; his attachment will not change after age 3. 
A)  His level of attachment may change because of the change in care he is receiving. 
B)  His attachment bonds are in place, and they will not change. 
C)  It depends on the relationship between his mother and his father. 
D)  It depends on Jerome's age; his attachment will not change after age 3.

Once an attachment pattern is set, it remains the same throughout childhood.

Of the substantiated cases of child abuse in Canada, approximately 35% involved neglect.

Which factor most affects an infant's attachment to his/her father?

Which statement best represents infants and their notion of self-concept?

More Canadian children are sexually abused than physically abused.

Research has shown that, as avoidant children grew older, they grew more fearful, and resistant children became less joyful.

One's goodness of fit with the environment is unrelated to the outcome of one's development.

It is clear how many emotions infants have.

Which statement best describes an Indigenous perspective of attachment?

Briefly describe the three stages of attachment identified by Ainsworth and her colleagues (1978).

Babies who show avoidant attachment are least distressed by their mother's departure in the Strange Situation.

Infants do not use caregivers' facial expressions to interpret situations.

According to Bowlby, at what age is a child most likely to develop clear-cut attachments?

Which type of attachment is demonstrated by infants who show the largest degree of emotional anguish when their mothers depart?

Rachel observes Lauren acting unafraid in the presence of a stranger. Rachel then stops acting afraid of the stranger. What term best defines Rachel's behaviour?

What were the subjects in the Harlows' studies that used wire-mesh surrogate mothers?

Which of the following is most likely to cause autism?

Which of the following is a characteristic of parents of securely attached infants?

Which statement best describes how parents typically interact with their children?

Jerome was securely attached to his parents, but his parents divorced, and Jerome is now being neglected. What is most likely to happen to Jerome's level of attachment?

History, Theories, and Methods

Heredity Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy: Physical Development

Infancy: Cognitive Development

Early Childhood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Adolescence: Physical and Cognitive Development

Adolescence: Social and Emotional Development

Early Adulthood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Early Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Adulthood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Middle Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development

Late Adulthood: Physical and Emotional Development

Late Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development

Lifes Final Chapter

Filters

Exam 6: Infancy: Social and Emotional Development

Once an attachment pattern is set, it remains the same throughout childhood.

Of the substantiated cases of child abuse in Canada, approximately 35% involved neglect.

Which factor most affects an infant's attachment to his/her father?

Which statement best represents infants and their notion of self-concept?

More Canadian children are sexually abused than physically abused.

Research has shown that, as avoidant children grew older, they grew more fearful, and resistant children became less joyful.

One's goodness of fit with the environment is unrelated to the outcome of one's development.

It is clear how many emotions infants have.

Which statement best describes an Indigenous perspective of attachment?

Briefly describe the three stages of attachment identified by Ainsworth and her colleagues (1978).

Babies who show avoidant attachment are least distressed by their mother's departure in the Strange Situation.

Infants do not use caregivers' facial expressions to interpret situations.

According to Bowlby, at what age is a child most likely to develop clear-cut attachments?

Which type of attachment is demonstrated by infants who show the largest degree of emotional anguish when their mothers depart?

Rachel observes Lauren acting unafraid in the presence of a stranger. Rachel then stops acting afraid of the stranger. What term best defines Rachel's behaviour?

What were the subjects in the Harlows' studies that used wire-mesh surrogate mothers?

Which of the following is most likely to cause autism?

Which of the following is a characteristic of parents of securely attached infants?

Which statement best describes how parents typically interact with their children?

Jerome was securely attached to his parents, but his parents divorced, and Jerome is now being neglected. What is most likely to happen to Jerome's level of attachment?

History, Theories, and Methods

Heredity Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby: in the New World

Infancy: Physical Development

Infancy: Cognitive Development

Early Childhood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Childhood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Middle Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Adolescence: Physical and Cognitive Development

Adolescence: Social and Emotional Development

Early Adulthood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Early Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development

Middle Adulthood: Physical and Cognitive Development

Middle Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development

Late Adulthood: Physical and Emotional Development

Late Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development

Lifes Final Chapter

Filters