Exam 16: Juvenile Corrections: End of an ERA

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In the case of Gault,the court ruled that "guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" should be the standard in all delinquency adjudications.

(True/False)
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Courts in which youths adjudicate and impose dispositions for a juvenile offender are called _____ courts.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the Breed v.Jones case,the Counsel for Jones filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus,arguing that waiver to criminal court violated the _____ clause of the Fifth Amendment.

(Short Answer)
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A person appointed by the juvenile court to serve as a special guardian for the youth being processed through the juvenile justice system is called a(n)_____.

(Multiple Choice)
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An adult offender is arrested,whereas a juvenile offender is:

(Multiple Choice)
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An adult offender undergoes a trial,whereas a juvenile offender undergoes a(n)_____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The nation's first state-sponsored reform school opened in Massachusetts in 1848.

(True/False)
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An adult offender receives a verdict,whereas a juvenile offender receives a _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A nonsecure residential facility for juveniles is called a _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the case of _____,the Court found that mandatory life sentence without parole for individuals who had not yet reached their 18th birthday at the time of their conviction for homicide violates the Eighth Amendment.

(Short Answer)
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After the Civil War,the use of juvenile contract labor led to the emergence of _____ schools.

(Short Answer)
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Adult offenders are arrested,whereas juvenile offenders are _____.

(Short Answer)
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In the case of McKeiver v.Pennsylvania,the U.S Supreme Court ruled that juveniles do not require a _____.

(Short Answer)
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In the adult court,an offender is convicted;in the juvenile court,an offender is _____.

(Short Answer)
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A penal institution to which young or first-time offenders are committed for training and reformation is called a _____ school.

(Short Answer)
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In industrial schools 002C _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the adult court,an offender is convicted;in the juvenile court,an offender is adjudicated.

(True/False)
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In the third phase of the juvenile justice process,the juvenile court decides on a(n)_____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The nation's first state-sponsored reform school opened in _____ in 1848.

(Short Answer)
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Courts in which youths adjudicate and impose disposition for a juvenile offense is called a _____ court. Short

(Short Answer)
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