Exam 2: Preclassical and Classical Theories of Crime

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Specific deterrence is when a punishment is designed to stop other offenders from committing crimes.

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The death penalty is used as a general deterrent for committing crime.

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The text provides a case study of Deborah Jeane Palfrey (the DC Madam) to illustrate the effects of legal sanctions.How did this case end?

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Classical criminologists felt that the justice system should be secretive and behind closed doors.

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The one belief that Enlightenment philosophers all had in common was ______.

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Neo-classical theories are modernized versions of earlier classical theories.

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Classical theory is known for its great impact on creating rehabilitative programs for criminals.

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Bentham created a prison concept that was adopted in Europe and the U.S.

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What country did the book use to illustrate how U.S.citizens take for granted the right to a trial by a jury of peers?

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The American criminal justice system is highly influenced by the classical school.

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Enlightenment thinkers talked about individuals having the right to pursue life, liberty and ______.

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______ refers to the notion that one will receive a particular punishment, and it is the most important element of punishment, according to Beccaria.

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The ______ church still condones the use of exorcisms.

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The social contract is the ideal of the greatest happiness shared by the greatest number of people.

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According to Beccaria, which of the three elements of punishment address the "privation of liberty"?

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Explain why the neoclassical school developed, and why it soon fell out of favor.

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Revised guidelines for conducting exorcisms was issued bishops/clergy in ______ by the Roman Catholic Church.

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One of the important stages of any justice system, according to Beccaria, is ______ about decisions that are made regarding punishment.

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All of the following are reasons Beccaria cited against the use of capital punishment EXCEPT ______.

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What are some of the contributions of the classical school on the American criminal justice system?

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