Exam 4: Community Corrections Probation and Intermediate Sanctions

There are currently three different types of electronic monitoring devices that are used throughout the United States: active, passive, and reactive.

__________, a Boston boot-maker, was the first recorded probation officer in the United States, dating back to 1841.

From the 1940s through the 1960s, leaders of probation and other correctional branches throughout the United States embraced a medical model, focusing primarily on the treatment of the offender.

Under civil law, property used in criminal activity can be seized without a finding of __________.

When both the requirements of supervision and the surveillance of offenders increase, more violations are detected and more probationers face revocation of probation.

What type of probation supervision is Katie going to be on?

Explain how community corrections legislation works and describe its effectiveness.

The idea that different forms of intermediate sanctions can be calibrated to make them equivalent as punishments despite their differences in approach is known as the principle of __________.

Intermediate sanctions fit the concept of __________, which is a range of punishments that vary in intrusiveness and control.

The nation's first full-time probation officer and creator of the actual term probation was Alexander Maconochie.

Judicial reprieve in the United States was .

Between 1200 and 1827, English common law used the benefit of clergy to discriminate __________.

A continuum of sanctions is a range of correctional management strategies based on the degree of ___________ and control over the offender.

Under the continuum of sanctions, offenders are moved based on their degree of response to correctional programs.

According to the text, boot camps are designed for what type of offender?

It costs U.S. taxpayers almost twice as much to have a person placed on probation than to incarcerate them in a prison or jail cell.

In the United States, _______ is the most commonly imposed sanction.

The work Ryan was ordered to perform is also known as ________.

What type of sentence was imposed for Nate?

More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are __________.