Exam 4: Community Corrections Probation and Intermediate Sanctions

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The goal of __________ is to minimize the probability that an offender will commit a new offense, especially by applying tight controls over the probationer's activities and maintaining careful surveillance.

(Multiple Choice)
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If an offender falls behind on paying compensation for financial, physical, or emotional loss, they may be sent to a ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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A condition of home confinement is commonly known as __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The $500.00 Ryan is ordered to pay is an example of what type of punishment?

(Multiple Choice)
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The law enforcement role of probation emphasizes surveillance of the offender and close controls on behavior.

(True/False)
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Explain some of the problems associated with intermediate sanctions.

(Essay)
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Government seizure of property and other assets derived from or used in criminal activity is called __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Probationers in the United States are more likely to be __________ than are offenders confined to jail or prison.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the past, probation was mainly used for __________ offenders.

(Multiple Choice)
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When looking at the use of intermediate sanctions, the only factor considered is the crime the offender committed.

(True/False)
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A satellite tracking system is an example of a(n) electronic monitoring system.

(Short Answer)
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A drug court is an example of a specialized court.

(True/False)
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Compared to other Western democracies, the United States makes little use of fines as the sole punishment for crimes more serious than motor vehicle violations.

(True/False)
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Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is more of an opportunity for __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Probation is an alternative to __________.

(Short Answer)
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Those that support intermediate sanctions and community corrections must address three problems in order for the programs to be successful. Which of the following is NOT one of those problems?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT one of the criticisms of shock incarceration?

(Multiple Choice)
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Intermediate sanctions tailored to meet the __________'s circumstances may provide the greatest justice for many.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following was NOT an innovation initially developed by John Augustus?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is meant by the term justice reinvestment? How have the lessons of community-based corrections helped shape this new model?

(Essay)
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