Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

A(n) ________ variable in an experiment is the condition that is manipulated by the researcher

Why are theories such an important part of the understanding of human development?

Reliability in a research measure refers to the extent to which that measure provides consistent evaluations of a given characteristic.

According to your textbook, the very first comprehensive life-span view of human development was forwarded by

Iggy wakes up one day and suddenly decides, "I am tired of being the nice guy that everyone pushes around. Starting today, I am going to be more assertive and less accommodating of other people's needs. And if others don't like it, I'm not going to care about that anymore." Iggy's belief that he can rapidly change a basic part of his own character demonstrates a belief in

As Florence gets older, passing her 50s and 60s, she finds that she has become more patient, less emotional, and finds it easier to deal with the challenges of life. At the same time, she is acutely aware that her physical functioning has declined, her eyesight is becoming problematic, and she now requires the use of a hearing aid. Florence's various changes demonstrate Baltes's feature of

A researcher is going to do a longitudinal study of cognitive development in elementary school-age children. What problems is this researcher going to have that could be avoided if she were to do a cross-sectional study instead?

Which of the following methods of collecting research data has the benefit of being easy to administer to large groups of participants?

The fact that hope is important in early childhood, that development of identity is most important in adolescence, and that wisdom is most important in late life is an example of

Matti finds himself unable to adjust to college because he doesn't seem to have the study skills necessary to earn passing grades. Matti's predicament would probably best be explained by

David is a pharmacist, and has worked as such for nearly 30 years. He hopes that someday his son will take over his drugstore, and so from an early age he has been "grooming" young Daniel to follow in his footsteps. He has taught Daniel about how to dispense medications, has let Daniel watch as he prepares difficult prescriptions, and has encouraged his son to enjoy chemistry and biology in school. In a very real way, Daniel has been serving as a young apprentice to his father for most of his life. Which theorist would be most attentive to this sociocultural influence on Daniel's life?

________ observations differ from naturalistic observations in that they create situations where the behavior of interest is likely to be elicited.

Which of the following BEST summarizes the current thinking in human development with regard to the nature and nurture question?

Research has conclusively found that the relative influences of nature on human development are significantly more important than the influences of nurture.

Which of the following are the two general designs that can be used to conduct research?

Stem cells that could be used to treat diseases such as Parkinson's disease are taken from

Qualitative research differs from quantitative research because it

According to Paul Baltes, the life-span perspective includes several features that are central to the study of human development. They include all EXCEPT which of the following?

The information-processing theory of development likens human cognitive processes to the functions of a

Focusing on how people think and how those thinking processes change over time is the central feature of the __________ theory.