Exam 1: Research in the Behavioral Sciences

Operational definitions differ from conceptual definitions in that operational definitions are

Whether a particular investigation is considered to be scientific depends on whether

How does pseudoscience differ from true science?

Research that is conducted to enhance our understanding of behavior without regard for the immediate application of this knowledge is

Describe how researchers use induction and deduction to generate hypotheses for research.

A researcher measured the public's attitudes toward nuclear power after a nuclear accident. This is an example of ______ research.

What are null findings, and why have journals historically been reluctant to publish them?

A researcher who studies the relationship between processes occurring in the nervous system and behavior is most likely to be a(n)

Research that uses behavioral research methods to investigate the effects of social and educational programs is called

In an experiment, the variable that is measured is the ______ variable.

When do researchers conduct correlational research?

Null findings are often uninformative regarding the hypothesis being tested because they

A theory differs from a model in that a theory

Given that theories cannot be proved nor disproved by the results of a research study, how does scientific knowledge progress?

A specific proposition that logically follows from a theory is a(n)

An a priori hypothesis is

Describe the difference between basic and applied research.

Deriving a general explanation from specific facts involves

Suggest three operational definitions of (a)selfishness and (b)fear of snakes.

When researchers are interested in studying the effects of a variable that they cannot control, they use _______ designs.