Exam 13: Consumption and the Aggregate Expenditures Model
Exam 1: Economics: the Study of Choice136 Questions
Exam 2: Confronting Scarcity: Choices in Production189 Questions
Exam 3: Demand and Supply243 Questions
Exam 4: Applications of Supply and Demand104 Questions
Exam 5: Macroeconomics: the Big Picture141 Questions
Exam 6: Measuring Total Output and Income156 Questions
Exam 7: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply162 Questions
Exam 8: Economic Growth131 Questions
Exam 9: The Nature and Creation of Money219 Questions
Exam 10: Financial Markets and the Economy169 Questions
Exam 11: Monetary Policy and the Fed173 Questions
Exam 12: Government and Fiscal Policy170 Questions
Exam 13: Consumption and the Aggregate Expenditures Model214 Questions
Exam 14: Investment and Economic Activity135 Questions
Exam 15: Net Exports and International Finance194 Questions
Exam 16: Inflation and Unemployment128 Questions
Exam 17: A Brief History of Macroeconomic Thought and Policy120 Questions
Exam 18: Inequality, Poverty, and Discrimination135 Questions
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Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1
-(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1)
Let Y = real GDP, AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment.Suppose AE = C + IP, and IP is autonomous.What is the value of autonomous AE?

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If the economy spends 80% of any increase in real GDP, then an increase in autonomous investment of $1 billion would result ultimately in an increase in equilibrium real GDP of
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Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1
-(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 1)
Let Y = real GDP, AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment.Suppose AE = C + IP, and IP is autonomous.If the level of real GDP equals $5,000 billion, and if there are no changes in the consumption function or in planned investment, then we can expect that, in the next period, real GDP will

(Multiple Choice)
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In a graph with real GDP on the horizontal axis and aggregate expenditures on the vertical axis, autonomous aggregate expenditures are represented by
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Exhibit: Consumption Functions
Figure 13-3
-An increase in the wealth of households, all other things unchanged, will

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Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 2
-(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures and Real GDP 2)
Let Y = real GDP, AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment.Consider a simple economy where AE = C + IP, and IP is autonomous.What is the value of AE when Y = $12,000 billion?

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A decrease in the price level, all other things unchanged, shifts the aggregate expenditures
curve upwards.
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Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures (AE)
in a Simplified Economy
-(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures (AE)
In a Simplified Economy)
Consider a simple economy that is made up of only two sectors, households and firms, and that investment is autonomous.Further, disposable personal income = real GDP.Suppose that actual real GDP in this economy is $300 billion in a particular period.We would expect to see

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Exhibit: Real GDP and the Multiplier
-(Exhibit: Real GDP and the Multiplier)
Holding everything else constant, if net exports fall by $400 billion, equilibrium real GDP will decrease

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Exhibit: Consumption and Real GDP
-Which of the following statements is false?

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Let AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment,
G = Government Purchases.Consider a simple aggregate expenditures model, where
AE = C + IP + G and all components of aggregate expenditures except consumption are autonomous.All other things unchanged, a decrease in the price level
(Multiple Choice)
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In graph that shows disposable income on the horizontal axis and consumption on the vertical axis, at every point on the 45-degree line,
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Aggregate expenditures that do not vary with real GDP are called autonomous aggregate
expenditures.
(True/False)
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Exhibit: Consumption and Real GDP
-(Exhibit: Consumption and Real GDP)
If real GDP is $4 trillion, consumption equals

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In the aggregate expenditures model, if a $40 billion increase in autonomous investment leads to an increase in equilibrium real GDP of $100 billion at the initial price level, then the multiplier is 2.5.
(True/False)
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If real GDP increases from $2,000 to $2,500 and aggregate expenditures increase from $1,900 to $2,200, the slope of the aggregate expenditures curve is
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Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures Curve
Figure 13-6
-(Exhibit: Aggregate Expenditures Curve)
Let Y = real GDP, AE = Aggregate Expenditures, C = Consumption, IP = Planned Investment, G = Government Purchases.Further, IP and G are autonomous.Suppose government purchases rise by $100.As a result,

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider a simple aggregate expenditure model where all components of aggregate expenditure are autonomous except consumption.If the consumption function is
C = $500 + 0.8Y, planned investment = $200, government purchases = $300,
Net exports = $100, and real GDP = $1,000, what is the amount of autonomous expenditures?
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Exhibit: Consumption and Real GDP
-Suppose that your annual income has averaged $40,000 for the past 10 years and that you expect it will average $40,000 over the next 10 years.If your income this year increases to $50,000 and you increase your consumption expenditures by $10,000, then you are most likely acting according to the

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In the aggregate expenditures model, if aggregate expenditures are greater than real GDP,
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