Chat with AIExam 12: Ancient Empires, Ancient Gods
Which early Egyptian king is depicted along with his wife Kha-Merer-Nebty in a freestanding sculpture?
(36) 
VerifiedA
During the fourth and fifth centuries BC, literary, theatrical, musical, and visual arts flourished in Greece on a level unmatched until the Renaissance some two thousand years later.This period in Greece's history is referred to as the ______.
(32) VerifiedE
What is a stupa?
(35) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotA stupa is a significant form of Buddhist architecture, primarily serving as a commemorative monument associated with sacred relics or the remains of Buddhist monks and nuns. The structure is symbolic and represents the enlightened mind of the Buddha. Stupas originated in the Indian subcontinent and have spread throughout Asia, adapting to various cultural influences along the way.
The traditional stupa is composed of several key elements:
1. The base: Usually square or circular, it represents the earth and serves as a solid foundation for the stupa.
2. The dome or hemisphere: This part symbolizes water and represents the Buddha's burial mound. It is often referred to as the "anda" and is the most prominent feature of a stupa.
3. The harmika: A square platform situated on top of the dome, it symbolizes the element of air and is said to be the abode of the gods.
4. The yasti: A pole that arises from the harmika, symbolizing fire, it represents the axis of the universe.
5. The chattra: The umbrella-like structure at the top of the yasti, it symbolizes the element of ether (space) and is a mark of sovereignty and protection.
Stupas are often surrounded by a railing that provides a path for circumambulation, which is a devotional practice where followers walk around the stupa in a clockwise direction as a form of meditation and veneration.
Over time, the design of stupas has evolved, and various regional styles have emerged. For example, the Tibetan chorten, the Japanese pagoda, and the Southeast Asian cetiya, although differing in form, all retain the fundamental symbolism of the original stupa.
Stupas serve as focal points for Buddhist practice and are often found in monastic complexes. They are places of pilgrimage for Buddhists who visit them to pay homage, meditate, and gain merit. The construction of a stupa is considered a highly meritorious act in Buddhism, and these structures continue to be an important element of Buddhist cultural and religious landscapes.
British ________________ is credited with removing the sculptures from the pediment of the Parthenon.Today, these sculptures are housed in the British Museum.
(30) The Greek Hellenistic homeland was divided into relatively small states that competed with each other economically and sometimes politically.Despite this fragmentation, all of the following united the Greeks except ______.
(37) Discobolos, or Discus Thrower, originally cast in bronze by Myron, is an excellent example of _______, a philosophy of dignity and self-control.
(41) Which of the following is one of the most unique elements of the Arch of Constantine?
(39) In addition to their use of the arch, the Romans developed the architectural feature of the dome.The most beautiful domed monument from ancient times is the ?????????????___________, a temple dedicated to all of the Roman gods and goddesses.
(35) Give an example of Hellenistic sculpture and describe the distinctly Hellenistic style it exhibits.
(40) Discuss the importance of the artwork created during the rule of Akhenaten.How do the depictions of the pharaoh and his family differ from all preceding Egyptian art?
(45) Identified as the pharaoh of the Exodus, ________demanded a more powerful, formal style of Egyptian sculpture, as evidenced by the colossal statues erected at the pharaoh's temple.
(36) Following the death of his father-in-law Akhenaton, _____________ enjoyed a brief, six-year reign as pharaoh.
(36) Compare and contrast Discobolos, a Roman marble copy of a bronze by Myron, with Mycerinus and His Queen, from Giza.
(46) The _______________, in which the arch was a key to the support of the structure, was a gift of the imperial family to the people of Rome.
(35) List the cultural characteristics used by historians when identifying civilizations.Egypt, Classical Greece and Rome all share these characteristics.
(33) What are the characteristics of the life-sized sculptures found in Qin-Shi Huang's tomb?
(38) According to Greek mythology, the immortal gods lived on _____ even though they often visited earth.
(33) Which of the following is characteristic of the Hellenistic style sculptures?
(38) 
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