Exam 19: The Invisible Made Visible: Abstract and Nonrepresentational Art

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What was Mark Rothko exploring in his Color Field paintings such as Untitled (Painting), 1953-1954?

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Alexander Calder invented ________.

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Compare and contrast an organic work of architecture with a geometric work of architecture.

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An organic work of architecture is characterized by its use of natural forms and materials, as well as its fluid and curvilinear shapes. This type of architecture often takes inspiration from the natural world, incorporating elements such as plants, animals, and the human body into its design. Examples of organic architecture include the works of Frank Lloyd Wright, such as Fallingwater, which seamlessly integrates with its natural surroundings and features organic, flowing lines.

On the other hand, a geometric work of architecture is defined by its use of precise, angular shapes and clean lines. This type of architecture often prioritizes symmetry and mathematical precision in its design. Examples of geometric architecture include the works of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, such as the Barcelona Pavilion, which features simple, geometric forms and a focus on open space and light.

In comparing the two, organic architecture tends to have a more fluid and dynamic feel, while geometric architecture is often more rigid and structured. Additionally, organic architecture often seeks to harmonize with its natural surroundings, while geometric architecture may prioritize creating a distinct and striking visual impact. Both styles have their own unique aesthetic and philosophical principles, and each can create stunning and impactful works of architecture.

Why did New York City replace Paris as the world capital of art?

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Helen Frankenthaler created her paintings by _________.

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Why didn't the Abstract Expressionists have a manifesto?

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What is meant by the term Color Field Painting?

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Helen Frankenthaler was inspired and influenced by the Abstract Expressionist painters ______.

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Who painted the black and white work that uses loose, expressive lines to describe a complicated and interlocked abstract spaces, such as Painting (1948)?

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What were Le Corbusier's aspirations for the modern architecture?

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Why did Frank Lloyd Wright say that Le Corbusier was "valuable, especially as an enemy"?

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Describe how Frank Lloyd Wright combined the ideas of form follows function with organic architecture.

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The young Vasily Kandinsky, upon seeing the art work of ________ that focused on color over subject matter, was inspired to explore that concept further in his own work.

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________ was the founder and architect of the Bauhaus in Dessau, Germany.

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Jackson Pollock was inspired by the _____.

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Why did Frank Lloyd Wright disapprove of the International Style?

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The architect who built a glass house for himself is ______.

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Explain how the International Style was different than previous forms of architecture.Cite at least one example of an International Style building in your discussion.

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What architect had the dictum: "the complete building is the final aim of the visual arts"?

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List three artists that were associated with the Abstract Expressionists.

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