Exam 2: Trade and Technology: the Ricardian Model

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If the maximum number of units of cloth produced is 300 and the Maximum number of units of corn produced is 600, then with a MPLcloth = 2, what is the MPLcorn?

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In order for the production possibilities frontier to be a straight line, Production must exhibit:

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Figure: International Trade Equilibrium Figure: International Trade Equilibrium    (Figure: International Trade Equilibrium) Before trade, how many units of cloth will this nation consume? (Figure: International Trade Equilibrium) Before trade, how many units of cloth will this nation consume?

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In the home equilibrium situation, the relative price of wheat is the same As:

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When two nations have achieved identical relative prices of the two Traded products, we have:

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Figure: Indifference Curves Figure: Indifference Curves   (Figure: Indifference Curves) Of the following points of consumption, Which is MOST desirable for consumers? (Figure: Indifference Curves) Of the following points of consumption, Which is MOST desirable for consumers?

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SCENARIO: ABSOLUTE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Poland requires 4 hours of labor to produce a ton of coal and 10 hours of Labor to produce 10 bushels of wheat.The Czech Republic requires 6 Hours of labor to produce a ton of coal and 10 hours of labor to produce 10 bushels of wheat. Reference: Ref 2­5 (Scenario: Absolute and Comparative Advantage) What is the Opportunity cost of coal in Poland?

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SCENARIO: United States Versus United Kingdom In the United States, one worker can produce 10 tons of steel per day or 20 tons of chemicals per day.In the United Kingdom, one worker can Produce 5 tons of steel per day or 15 tons of chemicals per day. Reference: Ref 2­11 (Scenario: United States Versus United Kingdom) Which of the following Statements is CORRECT?

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Use the following table to determine the absolute and comparative advantages of China and the United States in producing wheat and textiles. Use the following table to determine the absolute and comparative advantages of China and the United States in producing wheat and textiles.

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Trade between two nations is NOT possible if they have:

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Figure: Home Production and Consumption Figure: Home Production and Consumption   (Figure: Home Production and Consumption) The figure gives Home's International trading pattern.Point P is production with trade, and point C is consumption with trade.Which product does Home import? (Figure: Home Production and Consumption) The figure gives Home's International trading pattern.Point P is production with trade, and point C is consumption with trade.Which product does Home import?

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Which of the following is NOT considered to be a factor of production?

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SCENARIO: HOME'S WILLINGNESS TO TRADE WHEAT FOR CLOTH Home has a comparative advantage in wheat, and Foreign has a Comparative advantage in cloth.Once trade occurs, Home produces 1,500 bushels of wheat, and Foreign produces 1,000 yards of cloth.The Following table shows the amount of wheat that Home is willing to trade To acquire more cloth. SCENARIO: HOME'S WILLINGNESS TO TRADE WHEAT FOR CLOTH Home has a comparative advantage in wheat, and Foreign has a Comparative advantage in cloth.Once trade occurs, Home produces 1,500 bushels of wheat, and Foreign produces 1,000 yards of cloth.The Following table shows the amount of wheat that Home is willing to trade To acquire more cloth.     Reference: Ref 2­13 (Scenario: Home's Willingness to Trade Wheat for Cloth) If the International price of cloth is 1.5 bushels of wheat per yard, how many Bushels of wheat will Home export to Foreign? SCENARIO: HOME'S WILLINGNESS TO TRADE WHEAT FOR CLOTH Home has a comparative advantage in wheat, and Foreign has a Comparative advantage in cloth.Once trade occurs, Home produces 1,500 bushels of wheat, and Foreign produces 1,000 yards of cloth.The Following table shows the amount of wheat that Home is willing to trade To acquire more cloth.     Reference: Ref 2­13 (Scenario: Home's Willingness to Trade Wheat for Cloth) If the International price of cloth is 1.5 bushels of wheat per yard, how many Bushels of wheat will Home export to Foreign? Reference: Ref 2­13 (Scenario: Home's Willingness to Trade Wheat for Cloth) If the International price of cloth is 1.5 bushels of wheat per yard, how many Bushels of wheat will Home export to Foreign?

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Figure: Indifference Curves Figure: Indifference Curves   (Figure: Indifference Curves) What is the opportunity cost of cloth in Terms of wheat in this example? (Figure: Indifference Curves) What is the opportunity cost of cloth in Terms of wheat in this example?

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Figure: International Trade Equilibrium Figure: International Trade Equilibrium    (Figure: International Trade Equilibrium) Before trade, how many units of wheat will this nation consume? (Figure: International Trade Equilibrium) Before trade, how many units of wheat will this nation consume?

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Assume that two countries (Home and Foreign) each produce two goods (corn and wheat) under constant cost production.Home produces 0.5 Ton of corn or a ton of wheat with a day of labor.Without trade (in Autarky), Home's daily production is 20 tons of wheat and 10 tons of Corn.Now suppose that Home has the opportunity to trade with Foreign At an international price of corn equal to a ton of wheat per ton of corn. In which product will Home find its comparative advantage?

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Assume that two countries (Home and Foreign) each produce two goods (corn and wheat) under constant cost production.Home produces 0.5 Ton of corn or a ton of wheat with a day of labor.Without trade (in Autarky), Home's daily production is 20 tons of wheat and 10 tons of Corn.Suppose that, after trade occurs, the international price actually Becomes 1.5 tons of wheat per ton of corn.Which of the following Statements is TRUE?

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In an autarkic situation, demonstrate that a country will be at its optimal production if it produces where an indifference curve is tangent to the production possibilities frontier.

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SCENARIO: ABSOLUTE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Poland requires 4 hours of labor to produce a ton of coal and 10 hours of Labor to produce 10 bushels of wheat.The Czech Republic requires 6 Hours of labor to produce a ton of coal and 10 hours of labor to produce 10 bushels of wheat. Reference: Ref 2­5 (Scenario: Absolute and Comparative Advantage) Suppose that the International price of coal is 4 1/4 bushels of wheat per ton of coal. Which country is likely to have the larger gain from trade?

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In competitive labor markets, the wage equals:

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