Exam 2: Trade and Technology: the Ricardian Model

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SCENARIO: CHILE AND ARGENTINA Chile and Argentina each produce jellybeans and peanut butter, using Labor as their only resource.Each country has 1,000 hours of labor.In Chile, an hour produces a pound of jellybeans and 2 hours produce a Pound of peanut butter.In Argentina, an hour produces a pound of Jellybeans and 3 hours produces a pound of peanut butter.When they do Not trade with each other, Chile consumes 600 pounds of jellybeans and 200 pounds of peanut butter, and Argentina consumes 400 pounds of Jellybeans and 200 pounds of peanut butter. Reference: Ref 2­10 (Scenario: Chile and Argentina) Which of the following groups will benefit From trade between Chile and Argentina?

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The authors provide evidence that wages rose at roughly the same rates as labor productivity in seven countries between 1973 and 2011.In China, many observers believe that wages have been increasing faster than labor productivity in recent years.If true, what are some implications for Chinese trade patterns?

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Ricardo's theory of trade discredited the idea that inflows of gold or silver As a result of exporting helped a nation, while outflows of gold or silver As a result of importing hurt a nation; that was known as:

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In the absence of trade, a nation is in equilibrium where an indifference Curve:

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SCENARIO: ABSOLUTE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Poland requires 4 hours of labor to produce a ton of coal and 10 hours of Labor to produce 10 bushels of wheat.The Czech Republic requires 6 Hours of labor to produce a ton of coal and 10 hours of labor to produce 10 bushels of wheat. Reference: Ref 2­5 (Scenario: Absolute and Comparative Advantage) The international price Of wheat must fall between which of the following two prices?

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SCENARIO: CHILE AND ARGENTINA Chile and Argentina each produce jellybeans and peanut butter, using Labor as their only resource.Each country has 1,000 hours of labor.In Chile, an hour produces a pound of jellybeans and 2 hours produce a Pound of peanut butter.In Argentina, an hour produces a pound of Jellybeans and 3 hours produces a pound of peanut butter.When they do Not trade with each other, Chile consumes 600 pounds of jellybeans and 200 pounds of peanut butter, and Argentina consumes 400 pounds of Jellybeans and 200 pounds of peanut butter. Reference: Ref 2­10 (Scenario: Chile and Argentina) Which country has a comparative Advantage in jellybean production?

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In the Ricardian model, wages are equal across industries because:

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Because the marginal product of labor measures the quantity of labor Required to produce a unit of a good, the slope of the PPF can also be Expressed as:

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Figure: Home Production and Consumption Figure: Home Production and Consumption   (Figure: Home Production and Consumption) The figure gives Home's International trading pattern.Point P is production with trade, and point C is consumption with trade.Which product does Home export? (Figure: Home Production and Consumption) The figure gives Home's International trading pattern.Point P is production with trade, and point C is consumption with trade.Which product does Home export?

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Figure: International Trade Equilibrium Figure: International Trade Equilibrium    (Figure: International Trade Equilibrium) Which line shows the new equilibrium world price determined by trade? (Figure: International Trade Equilibrium) Which line shows the new equilibrium "world" price determined by trade?

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International trade equilibrium occurs where:

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When a nation is in autarky (a no­trade state) and maximizes its living Standard, its consumption and production points are:

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What are the shapes of production possibilities frontiers in the Ricardian model?

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