Exam 2: Trade and Technology: the Ricardian Model

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Figure: Home Production and Consumption Figure: Home Production and Consumption   (Figure: Home Production and Consumption) The figure gives Home's International trading pattern.Point P is production with trade, and point C is consumption with trade.What is the international price of chemicals According to the figure? (Figure: Home Production and Consumption) The figure gives Home's International trading pattern.Point P is production with trade, and point C is consumption with trade.What is the international price of chemicals According to the figure?

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As a consumer moves down one of her indifference curves, her Satisfaction:

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When a country requires fewer resources to produce a product than Other countries, it is said to have a(n):

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  Reference: Ref 2­14 (Table: The Prices of Ghana's Exports and Imports) Suppose that the Table gives values of price indices for Ghana's exports and imports in 2012 and in 2013.Did Ghana's terms of trade improve, deteriorate, or Not change between 2010 and 2013? Reference: Ref 2­14 (Table: The Prices of Ghana's Exports and Imports) Suppose that the Table gives values of price indices for Ghana's exports and imports in 2012 and in 2013.Did Ghana's terms of trade improve, deteriorate, or Not change between 2010 and 2013?

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With other things unchanged, a rise in the average price of imports or a Fall in the average price of exports will:

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Mercantilists believed that:

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If the international terms of trade settle at a level that is between each Country's opportunity cost:

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Suppose that: • Malaysia requires an hour of labor to produce a pound of rice and 2 hours of labor to produce a pencil; • Indonesia requires 2 hours of labor to produce a pound of rice and 4 hours of labor to produce a pencil; • each country has 10,000 hours of labor to allocate between the production of rice and pencils; and • in autarky, Malaysia consumes 5,000 pounds of rice and 2,500 pencils. Which country has an absolute advantage in rice production? In pencil production? Which country has a comparative advantage in rice production? In pencil production? Will trade between the two countries be mutually beneficial?

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What is the MOST likely reason neighboring nations engage in trade?

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A nation will export the product in which it has a comparative advantage, Which results from the good being relatively ____ than in the importing Nation.

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SCENARIO: United States Versus United Kingdom In the United States, one worker can produce 10 tons of steel per day or 20 tons of chemicals per day.In the United Kingdom, one worker can Produce 5 tons of steel per day or 15 tons of chemicals per day. Reference: Ref 2­11 (Scenario: United States Versus United Kingdom) If trade occurs Between the United States and the United Kingdom, American firms Should specialize in producing:

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The primary explanation of trade among nations is Ricardo's theory of:

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According to the principle of comparative advantage, specialization and Trade increase a nation's total output because:

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David Ricardo's model, which provided an explanation of why nations Trade, was based on:

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Figure: Indifference Curves Figure: Indifference Curves   (Figure: Indifference Curves) If this economy produces no cloth, how Many units of wheat are possible? (Figure: Indifference Curves) If this economy produces no cloth, how Many units of wheat are possible?

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Figure: Upperia's Production and Consumption Figure: Upperia's Production and Consumption   (Figure: Upperia's Production and Consumption) The graph shows Upperia's international trading pattern.Point P is production with trade, And point C is consumption with trade.What is the international price of Shoes (shirts/pair of shoes)? (Figure: Upperia's Production and Consumption) The graph shows Upperia's international trading pattern.Point P is production with trade, And point C is consumption with trade.What is the international price of Shoes (shirts/pair of shoes)?

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SCENARIO: CHILE AND ARGENTINA Chile and Argentina each produce jellybeans and peanut butter, using Labor as their only resource.Each country has 1,000 hours of labor.In Chile, an hour produces a pound of jellybeans and 2 hours produce a Pound of peanut butter.In Argentina, an hour produces a pound of Jellybeans and 3 hours produces a pound of peanut butter.When they do Not trade with each other, Chile consumes 600 pounds of jellybeans and 200 pounds of peanut butter, and Argentina consumes 400 pounds of Jellybeans and 200 pounds of peanut butter. Reference: Ref 2­10 (Scenario: Chile and Argentina) What is the opportunity cost of a pound Of peanut butter in Chile?

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SCENARIO: ABSOLUTE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Poland requires 4 hours of labor to produce a ton of coal and 10 hours of Labor to produce 10 bushels of wheat.The Czech Republic requires 6 Hours of labor to produce a ton of coal and 10 hours of labor to produce 10 bushels of wheat. Reference: Ref 2­5 (Scenario: Absolute and Comparative Advantage) In Poland, what is the Marginal product of labor in coal production?

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Figure: Indifference Curves Figure: Indifference Curves   (Figure: Indifference Curves) Which combination of wheat and cloth is Represented by point A in the diagram? (Figure: Indifference Curves) Which combination of wheat and cloth is Represented by point A in the diagram?

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SCENARIO: United States Versus United Kingdom In the United States, one worker can produce 10 tons of steel per day or 20 tons of chemicals per day.In the United Kingdom, one worker can Produce 5 tons of steel per day or 15 tons of chemicals per day. Reference: Ref 2­11 (Scenario: United States Versus United Kingdom) The United Kingdom Will gain the most from trade if a ton of steel trades for:

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