Exam 8: Cognition and Language

You are having a conversation with your psychology professor and she proposes that children acquire language the same way they learn everything else, through reinforcement and other established principles of conditioning. Which theorist would agree with her assertions?

Syntax refers to rules for

Recent research suggests that bilingual persons learn another language ___________ monolingual persons.

The smallest speech units in a language that can be distinguished perceptually are

____________________ is the area of language concerned with understanding the meaning of words and word combinations.

When the word "oat" is changed to the word "boat,", the number of

Kanye's ability to distinguish between "Pour the Coke in the lemonade" and "Pour the lemonade in the Coke" illustrates an understanding of

The word "psychology" consists of

After the first word is spoken,

Functional fixedness refers to

The tendency to keep using the same strategy over and over again when trying to solve a problem is known as functional fixedness.

The two sentences "The boy hit the ball" and "The ball was hit by the boy" are the same in regard to

Kailee has learned the word "kitty", but she uses this word when she is referring to cats, bunnies, squirrels and other small furry animals. Kailee's use of this word illustrates

The fact that language has rules that govern the arrangement of words into phrases and sentences refers to the

In which case would working backward to solve a problem be an effective strategy?

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?

Briefly describe the types of errors that children make during their first attempts at language use.

People often assume that it is necessary to use all the numerical information provided in a problem in order to solve the problem. In reality, numerical information sometimes makes it more difficult to solve a problem because the information

Brett is trying to decide which graduate schools he will apply to. He is making up a list of all the positive and negative aspects he feels are associated with 100 different schools, and he plans to send applications to the 10 schools that score the highest when he adds up all the positive points and subtracts all the negative points. The decision strategy that Brett is using is referred to as

When Alaina is working on her bicycle, she brings her entire tool kit out on the driveway and starts pulling wrenches from the tool kit at random, trying them until she finds one that fits. Alaina's approach when she is working on her bicycle could be best described as