Exam 8: Measuring the Mind: Galton and Individual Differences

The idea that the human race may be improved by selective breeding,in much the same manner as animal breeders carefully select for certain traits,is known as

According to Galton's data in Hereditary Genius,which kinds of relatives are most likely to share the trait of eminence?

When Galton studied his own associations,he discovered that

The phrase nature and nurture was introduced and popularized by

Match the definition with the term. -psychology of individual differences

Match the twin study with its corresponding author(s). -Horatio Newman,Frank Freeman,and Karl Holzinger

Galton's word association experiments may well have had an influence on

Match the twin study with its corresponding author(s). -Francis Galton

Arthur Jensen relied heavily on the work of __________ in making his argument that Head Start programs have been ineffective because intelligence is primarily__________.

Galton justified his neurophysiological approach to intelligence testing with all of the following arguments EXCEPT that

A psychology that focuses on the measurement and study of variations among people on a psychological characteristic rather than general qualities of that characteristic is known as

In the 1920s behavioral geneticists realized that research on "separated" twins could be used to determine the "heritability" of any measurable trait,but only if certain conditions were met.Which of the following was NOT one of those conditions?

All of the following are true of Galton's studies of mental imagery EXCEPT that he

When a student scores extremely poorly on one examination but then improves on the next,he or she demonstrates what statisticians call

Match the definition with the term. -separated-twin study

Unlike Wundt and Fechner,who focused on establishing general psychological principles,Francis Galton was interested in developing a psychology that focused on

Match the understanding of intelligence with the individual. -Francis Galton

How did Galton envision implementing eugenics?

Which of the following represents the strongest correlation coefficient?

Although Galton is best known to psychologists for his work on behavior genetics,statistical methods,and intelligence testing,he also contributed importantly to