Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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According to the measurement (cost)principle, it is necessary for managers to report an approximation of an asset's market value upon purchase.

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Billington Corp. borrows $80,000 cash from Second National Bank. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Billington?

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Atkins Company collected $1,750 as payment for the amount owed by a customer from services provided the prior month on credit. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Atkins?

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To include the personal assets and transactions of a business's owner in the records and reports of the business would be in conflict with the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Marsha Bogswell is the owner of Bogswell Legal Services. Which accounting principle requires Marsha to keep her personal financial information separate from the financial information of Bogswell Legal Services?

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Describe the three types of activities reported on the statement of cash flows.

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The basic financial statements include all of the following except:

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The accounts of Odie Company with the increases or decreases that occurred during the past year are as follows: Account Increase Decrease Cash \ 25,000 Accounts receivable \ (5,000) Accounts payable (11,000) Notes payable 16,000 Except for net income, an investment of $3,000 by the owner, and a withdrawal of $11,000 by the owner, no other items affected owner's equity. Using the balance sheet equation, compute net income for the past year.

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The assets of a company total $700,000; the liabilities, $200,000. What are the net assets?

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What distinguishes liabilities from equity?

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Grandmark Printing pays $2,000 rent to the landlord of the building where its facilities are located. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Grandmark?

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Risk is:

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The private-sector group that currently has the authority to establish generally accepted accounting principles in the United States is the:

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The idea that a business will continue to operate instead of being closed or sold underlies the going-concern assumption.

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A limited partnership:

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)is a government agency that has legal authority to establish GAAP.

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Match each of the most appropriate definition with the following terms.
The uncertainty about the return to be earned.
Liabilities
Resources such as cash that an owner takes from the company for personal use.
Expenses
Resources such as cash that an owner puts into the company.
Accounting equation
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
The uncertainty about the return to be earned.
Liabilities
Resources such as cash that an owner takes from the company for personal use.
Expenses
Resources such as cash that an owner puts into the company.
Accounting equation
Expresses the relation of assets, liabilities and equity in a company, comparing the resources the company owns to the sources of funds to acquire the resources.
Assets
Resources a company owns or controls that are expected to yield future benefit.
Risk
Decreases in equity from costs of providing products or services to customers.
Return on assets
Creditor's claims on a company's assets.
Owner withdrawals
A financial ratio stated as income divided by assets invested.
Owner capital
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An owner's investment increases equity via net income.

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Generally accepted accounting principles are the basic assumptions, concepts, and guidelines for preparing financial statements.

(True/False)
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If equity is $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000, then assets equal:

(Multiple Choice)
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