Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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Recordkeeping, or bookkeeping, is the recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically. This is just one part of accounting.

(True/False)
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Use the following information as of December 31 to determine equity. Cash \ 57,000 Buildings 175,000 Equipment 206,000 Ijabilities 141,000

(Multiple Choice)
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On December 15 of the current year, Conrad Accounting Services signed a $40,000 contract with a client to provide bookkeeping services to the client in the following year. Which accounting principle would require Conrad Accounting Services to record the bookkeeping revenue in the following year and not the year the cash was received?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following accounts is not included in the asset section of the balance sheet?

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are classified as assets except:

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Return on assets is also known as return on investment.

(True/False)
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The accounting equation for Ying Company shows a decrease in its assets and a decrease in its equity. Which of the following transactions could have caused that effect?

(Multiple Choice)
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The income statement reports all of the following except:

(Multiple Choice)
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Operating activities include long-term borrowing and repaying cash from lenders, and cash investments or withdrawals by the owner.

(True/False)
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The difference between a company's assets and its liabilities, or net assets is:

(Multiple Choice)
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If assets are $99,000 and liabilities are $32,000, then equity equals:

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify several opportunities in accounting and distinguish between private accounting and public accounting.

(Essay)
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Which of the following accounts is not included in the asset section of the balance sheet?

(Multiple Choice)
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The three common forms of business ownership include sole proprietorship, partnership, and non-profit.

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Match the appropriate definition with the following terms.
The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either electronically or manually.
Ethics
Accounting specialists that have met educational and experience requirements, passed an examination and exhibit ethical characteristics to achieve a professional certification.
Internal users
An information and measurement system that identifies, records and communicates relevant reliable and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
Recordkeeping
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either electronically or manually.
Ethics
Accounting specialists that have met educational and experience requirements, passed an examination and exhibit ethical characteristics to achieve a professional certification.
Internal users
An information and measurement system that identifies, records and communicates relevant reliable and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
Recordkeeping
Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong, considered accepted standards of good and bad behavior.
Managerial accounting
The area of accounting that serves the decision-making needs of internal users.
Financial accounting
The area of accounting aimed at serving external users by providing them with general-purpose financial statements.
Accounting
Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing and operating the organization.
External users
A model that asserts the factors that must exist for a person to commit fraud.
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in running the organization.
Fraud triangle
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The Financial Accounting Standards Board is the governmental agency that sets both broad and specific accounting principles.

(True/False)
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Which of the following accounts is not included in the calculation of a company's ending owner's equity?

(Multiple Choice)
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On August 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Gladstone, Inc. are as follows: Cash $30,000; Supplies, $600; Equipment, $10,000; Accounts Payable, $8,500. What is the amount of owner's equity as of August 31 of the current year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Accounts payable appear on which of the following statements?

(Multiple Choice)
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The fraud triangle asserts that the three factors that must exist for a person to commit fraud are opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.

(True/False)
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