Exam 8: Relating and Organizing

Cognitively relating and organizing concepts can be broken down into three types of relationships. What are they?

Let's assume that a driver is headed for work on a Monday morning.All of a sudden, she is cut off by another driver, which makes her very angry.She decides to chase the person that cut her off and give that other driver a "piece of her mind." While weaving in and out of traffic to catch her aggressor, the woman is picked up by a police officer's radar and pulled over for speeding and driving recklessly.This is an example of

Denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance all steps in what process?______--

The world is not a static environment.On the contrary, we are active participants in composing the world around us through our perceptions.The goal of this composing process is to organize your world into meaningful patterns that will help you to deal more effectively with your environment.Composing your world involves all the following activities except

In a cause and effect relationship you normally have a situation in which a number of different causes are instrumental in bringing something about.Instead of working in isolation, each cause contributes to bringing about the final effect.This condition is known as a causal chain.

Stated very simply, a__________ is anything that is responsible for bringing about something else; usually termed the effect.

In a(n)__________ pattern of causes, different factors can relate to one another through reciprocal influences that flow back and forth from one to the other.

Describe a situation of cause and effect from your life or from someone else's life.Which pattern does your example fit best: causal chain, contributory cause, or interactive cause? Explain and support your answer in detail.

The oldest and most universal form of comparative analysis is the narrative, a way of thinking and communicating in which someone tells a story about experiences he or she has had.

When you study for a test, you get a good grade.When you get a good grade, your family is proud of you.When your family is proud of you, you feel better about yourself.When you feel better about yourself, you perform better at work.This is an example of

When making comparisons, there are two pitfalls you should try to avoid: __________and_____________comparisons.

Have you ever purchased a car? What process do you normally use in selecting the "right" car for you?

The author lists five stages of "normal grieving." All of the following are stages of grieving except

To understand and explain how an organ like the heart, liver or brain functions, you have to describe its complex, __________relationships with all the other parts of your biological system.

According to the author, every human culture has used narratives to pass on values and traditions from one generation to another as exemplified by famous works like the Odyssey or the Bible.Why do you think this is true? What characteristics of a narrative make it the ideal instrument to pass on traditions? How does a narrative qualify as a chronological relationship?

Performing a process analysis involves two basic steps.The first step is to list as many contributory factors as possible to eliminate their affect.The second step is to break the process down into its component parts.

____________patterns of thinking involve relating events in terms of the influence or effect they have on one another.

Analogies have two parts: an original subject and a connected subject.

Causes can act simultaneously to cause an effect.

The _________pattern of thinking organizes something into a series of events in the sequence in which they occurred.