Question 1

From a critical-thinking perspective, morality makes sense only if we assume that people are able to make___________ for which they are responsible.

Accepted Answer

A) unlimited choices 
B) unlimited decisions 
C) limited decisions 
D) free choices 
A) unlimited choices 
B) unlimited decisions 
C) limited decisions 
D) free choices D

Question 2

A critical-thinking approach to ethics is founded on the principle of _________; it is our moral obligation to treat everyone equally.

Accepted Answer

impartiality

Question 3

As Socrates noted, "Virtue is its own reward" contains a substantial measure of truth.What are some of the implications of this saying?

Accepted Answer

The saying "Virtue is its own reward" implies that acting in a virtuous manner brings its own intrinsic benefits, regardless of any external recognition or reward. This suggests that the satisfaction and fulfillment that come from living a virtuous life are valuable in and of themselves. It also implies that the pursuit of virtue should not be motivated solely by the expectation of external rewards or recognition, but rather by a genuine desire to do what is right and good. Additionally, this saying suggests that the internal sense of peace and contentment that comes from acting virtuously is more enduring and meaningful than any external accolades or material gains. Overall, the implications of this saying highlight the importance of cultivating virtuous qualities for their own sake, and the inherent value of living a virtuous life.

Question 4

Immanuel Kant's second Categorical Imperative was based on the notion that you should treat people_________ .

Accepted Answer

A) as a means, never as an end 
B) with kindness and respect 
C) as an end, never as a means 
D) as they treat you 
A) as a means, never as an end 
B) with kindness and respect 
C) as an end, never as a means 
D) as they treat you

Question 5

The German philosopher ___________, emphasized moral duty through reason, calling this moral duty a "categorical imperative."

Accepted Answer

The answer of The German philosopher ___________, emphasized moral duty...

Question 6

Promoting human happiness is the foundation of the ethical approach developed by Jeremy Bentham called_____________ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Promoting human happiness is the foundation of...

Question 7

As a_______, you will be conscious of the choices you aremaking and the reasons you are making them, and you will learn from experience, refining your code of ethics and improving your moral choices through self-exploration.

Accepted Answer

reflective

Question 8

A critical-thinking approach to ethics is founded on the principle of impartiality; it is our moral obligation to treat everyone equally.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The "ethic of care" is built on empathy, a critical-thinking commitment to view issues and situations from multiple perspectives.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

You and your friend are at the mall.You decide to go into Radio Shack to look at computer parts. When you come out of the store, you discover that your friend has stolen a pair of earphones.When faced with the dilemma of telling the authorities or not, you decide not to tell because it makes you
Happier to be with your friend.Your decision reflects a slightly more refined version of what moral theory?

Accepted Answer

A) Pragmatic 
B) Theistic 
C) Altruistic 
D) Hedonist 
A) Pragmatic 
B) Theistic 
C) Altruistic 
D) Hedonist

Question 11

The statement, "I would do whatever is best for everyone involved" expresses a(n)__________moral theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The statement, "I would do whatever is...

Question 12

According to the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, a situation is morally correct if you can will it for everyone, or universalize your choice.Kant called this type of universal moral choice___________ .

Accepted Answer

A) a moral dilemma 
B) equal rights 
C) a categorical imperative 
D) equality for all 
A) a moral dilemma 
B) equal rights 
C) a categorical imperative 
D) equality for all

Question 13

According to an empathetic point of view, achieving happiness and fulfillment in life does not mean pursuing your own narrow desires; instead, it involves pursuing your aspirations in a context of genuine understanding of other people.What moral philosophy does this refer to?

Accepted Answer

A) Natural law 
B) Ethic of care 
C) Utilitarianism 
D) Hedonism 
A) Natural law 
B) Ethic of care 
C) Utilitarianism 
D) Hedonism

Question 14

The hedonist moral theory advises people to do whatever brings them pleasure.This theory is supported by a belief that pleasure is good, and therefore, it is morally right.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Most people's values are not a system at all; they are typically a collection of general principles, practical conclusions, and emotional pronouncements.Your challenge is to create a more refined and accurate____________ , an enlightened system of values that you can use to guide your moral decisions.

Accepted Answer

A) ethical perception 
B) perceptual value 
C) moral compass 
D) ethical value 
A) ethical perception 
B) perceptual value 
C) moral compass 
D) ethical value

Question 16

How do you explain the fact that morally evil people can be highly educated in terms of ethics and religion? In other words, how do you account for the gap that sometimes occurs between knowledge of ethics and being an ethical person?

Accepted Answer

The fact that morally evil people can be

Question 17

Given the same situation as described in question 7, let's assume that you decide to turn your friend in to the authorities because there is a reward for turning in shoplifters.Your decision would describe what moral theory?

Accepted Answer

A) Ethical egoism 
B) Theistic 
C) Altruistic 
D) Hedonist 
A) Ethical egoism 
B) Theistic 
C) Altruistic 
D) Hedonist

Question 18

According to this philosophical theory, there is a morality based on the essential nature of humanity that is universal and binding to all people.What is the name of this philosophical theory?

Accepted Answer

A) Natural law 
B) Relativism 
C) Utilitarianism 
D) Altruism 
A) Natural law 
B) Relativism 
C) Utilitarianism 
D) Altruism

Question 19

The concept of "moral duty" was articulated by a German philosopher named Jeremy Bentham who wrote that each of us has a moral duty to do what is right.Bentham called his moral duties "categorical imperatives."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The statement, "I would do whatever makes me happy" is a reflection of an altruistic moral theory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

From a critical-thinking perspective, morality makes sense only if we assume that people are able to make___________ for which they are responsible.

A critical-thinking approach to ethics is founded on the principle of _________; it is our moral obligation to treat everyone equally.

As Socrates noted, "Virtue is its own reward" contains a substantial measure of truth.What are some of the implications of this saying?

Immanuel Kant's second Categorical Imperative was based on the notion that you should treat people_________ .

The German philosopher ___________, emphasized moral duty through reason, calling this moral duty a "categorical imperative."

Promoting human happiness is the foundation of the ethical approach developed by Jeremy Bentham called_____________ .

As a_______, you will be conscious of the choices you aremaking and the reasons you are making them, and you will learn from experience, refining your code of ethics and improving your moral choices through self-exploration.

A critical-thinking approach to ethics is founded on the principle of impartiality; it is our moral obligation to treat everyone equally.

The "ethic of care" is built on empathy, a critical-thinking commitment to view issues and situations from multiple perspectives.

The statement, "I would do whatever is best for everyone involved" expresses a(n)__________moral theory.

According to the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, a situation is morally correct if you can will it for everyone, or universalize your choice.Kant called this type of universal moral choice___________ .

According to an empathetic point of view, achieving happiness and fulfillment in life does not mean pursuing your own narrow desires; instead, it involves pursuing your aspirations in a context of genuine understanding of other people.What moral philosophy does this refer to?

The hedonist moral theory advises people to do whatever brings them pleasure.This theory is supported by a belief that pleasure is good, and therefore, it is morally right.

How do you explain the fact that morally evil people can be highly educated in terms of ethics and religion? In other words, how do you account for the gap that sometimes occurs between knowledge of ethics and being an ethical person?

Given the same situation as described in question 7, let's assume that you decide to turn your friend in to the authorities because there is a reward for turning in shoplifters.Your decision would describe what moral theory?

According to this philosophical theory, there is a morality based on the essential nature of humanity that is universal and binding to all people.What is the name of this philosophical theory?

The concept of "moral duty" was articulated by a German philosopher named Jeremy Bentham who wrote that each of us has a moral duty to do what is right.Bentham called his moral duties "categorical imperatives."

The statement, "I would do whatever makes me happy" is a reflection of an altruistic moral theory.

Thinking

Thinking Critically

Solving Problems

Perceiving and Believing

Constructing Knowledge

Language and Thought

Forming and Applying Concepts

Relating and Organizing

Constructing Arguments

Reasoning Critically

Thinking Critically, Living Creatively

Filters

Exam 9: Thinking Critically About Moral Issues

From a critical-thinking perspective, morality makes sense only if we assume that people are able to make___________ for which they are responsible.

A critical-thinking approach to ethics is founded on the principle of _________; it is our moral obligation to treat everyone equally.

As Socrates noted, "Virtue is its own reward" contains a substantial measure of truth.What are some of the implications of this saying?

Immanuel Kant's second Categorical Imperative was based on the notion that you should treat people_________ .

The German philosopher ___________, emphasized moral duty through reason, calling this moral duty a "categorical imperative."

Promoting human happiness is the foundation of the ethical approach developed by Jeremy Bentham called_____________ .

As a_______, you will be conscious of the choices you aremaking and the reasons you are making them, and you will learn from experience, refining your code of ethics and improving your moral choices through self-exploration.

A critical-thinking approach to ethics is founded on the principle of impartiality; it is our moral obligation to treat everyone equally.

The "ethic of care" is built on empathy, a critical-thinking commitment to view issues and situations from multiple perspectives.

The statement, "I would do whatever is best for everyone involved" expresses a(n)__________moral theory.

According to the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, a situation is morally correct if you can will it for everyone, or universalize your choice.Kant called this type of universal moral choice___________ .

According to an empathetic point of view, achieving happiness and fulfillment in life does not mean pursuing your own narrow desires; instead, it involves pursuing your aspirations in a context of genuine understanding of other people.What moral philosophy does this refer to?

The hedonist moral theory advises people to do whatever brings them pleasure.This theory is supported by a belief that pleasure is good, and therefore, it is morally right.

How do you explain the fact that morally evil people can be highly educated in terms of ethics and religion? In other words, how do you account for the gap that sometimes occurs between knowledge of ethics and being an ethical person?

Given the same situation as described in question 7, let's assume that you decide to turn your friend in to the authorities because there is a reward for turning in shoplifters.Your decision would describe what moral theory?

According to this philosophical theory, there is a morality based on the essential nature of humanity that is universal and binding to all people.What is the name of this philosophical theory?

The concept of "moral duty" was articulated by a German philosopher named Jeremy Bentham who wrote that each of us has a moral duty to do what is right.Bentham called his moral duties "categorical imperatives."

The statement, "I would do whatever makes me happy" is a reflection of an altruistic moral theory.

Thinking

Thinking Critically

Solving Problems

Perceiving and Believing

Constructing Knowledge

Language and Thought

Forming and Applying Concepts

Relating and Organizing

Constructing Arguments

Reasoning Critically

Thinking Critically, Living Creatively

Filters